This marked the deviation from melodrama and romanticism in drama of the preceding stages. Romantic, cosmic, Socratic, verbal, situational, cosmic, and structural irony are some of its forms. It is to be contrasted with end-stopping, where each linguistic unit corresponds with a single line, and caesura, in which the linguistic unit ends mid-line. 41 42 43. It is also found frequently throughout the work. Celtic Revival: Celtic revival refers to the literary movement that started in 1880 and continued till the death of William Butler Yeats in 1939. Epic theatre was a reaction against other popular forms of theatre, particularly the naturalistic approach pioneered by Constantin Stanislavski. These shoes are also known as Cothurni (singular: cothurnus). Quatrain: A quatrain is a stanza of a poem with four lines. Denouement (French word for “unknotting”) is a synonym of catastrophe. Asked by Wiki User. Breton Lai: Fourteenth century narrative poem about courtly love and chivalry, which also contains supernatural elements. In this way, a painting may represent a sculpture, and vice versa; a poem portray a picture; a sculpture depict a heroine of a novel; in fact, given the right circumstances, any art may describe any other art, especially if a rhetorical element, standing for the sentiments of the artist when s/he created her/his work, is present. | E Elizabethan- Literary period (Shakespeare) Ellipsis- omission of words. Often taken as an author’s ingenuity with wordplay, anagrams were used to conceal messages or veil names. Local Color: When a writer describes a particular region including its geography, people, clothes, traditions, ways of thinking, etc., in a piece of fiction or poetry, it is called local color. Act: A play is divided into a number of major divisions. Opera Bouffe: The form of opera that originated in France. The theory of evidence is a field wrought with dispute. "Never, never, never quit." Meter:Meter refers to the varying, nevertheless recognizable pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that occur in regular units in the lines of a verse. It is the repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences. It can mean a pause between two parts of a stage production, synonymous to an intermission, but it more often indicates a piece of music (interlude) performed between acts of a theatrical production. Cacophony: In poetry, cacophony refers to the use of sharp, harsh, and unmelodious sound. dinner, not without a white girl Some are quotes from holy texts, or aphorisms. These plays are believed to have been begun by priests to educate the masses about the moral values and beliefs of the Christian faith. The picture was subject to numerous interpretations: only by reading the text could a reader be certain which meaning was intended by the author. Over time it has been formalized on an international basis. The Latin ecloga is a Romanization of the Greek eklogē (ἐκλογή), Fairy tale, folk tale, fable, tall tale and urban legend are some of the different types of tales. Fin de siecle is often used to show a period of degeneration as well as of hope. The character Old English: The form of English that was spoken before 1100 C.E. Similarly, didactic poetry refers to something that is supposed to teach an ethical, moral or religious theme. Travesty: Travesty is a type of low burlesque in which a lofty subject is debased by treating it in an undignified and inappropriate manner. personification), If one starts with the metaphor of "The seeds have already been sown", an extension could be "It remains to be seen whether weeds or flowers will spring forth.". This form of comic drama evolved by the guilds of professional Italian actors in the mid sixteenth century. Farce helps bring a tricky point out with the help of humor or satire. Triple Rhyme: A rhyme that contains three syllables is known as a triple rhyme. This extraordinary text "pre-breaks" most of the "rules" that would be subsequently advanced for the writing of fiction. Though these poets were not influenced by each other, their poems contain a variety of similar characteristics including the use of figures of speech, variation in the structure of the poems, poetic style, experimenting with rhythmic patterns, manner of organizing poetic argument, etc. Prose: Any literary work that is not written in a rhythmic pattern. Autobiographical Novel: A semi-fictional account of an individual’s life, in which the experiences of an author are either transposed on to other characters or are mixed with fictional experiences. | C The Question is, did God send us the Son This is an example of verbal or grammatical anachronism. Figure of Speech: Figures of speech are words or phrases that are used to express a meaning that is not confined to its literary meaning. It was very common in Shakespeare’s plays that were published in earlier times. Imagism: Imagism is a movement started during the 20th century, against Gregorian poetry which was based on emotion and sentimentality. exempla, exempli gratia = "for example", abbr. Some of the examples of include The Spanish Tragedy, Hamlet, The White Devil, etc. True, there are signs and symbols to communicate, but can they really replace words? Comedy flourished more than tragedy with the introduction of ‘Comedy of Manners’ during this Period. Ephesians 6:21-22). "Euphues" is Greek and means "graceful, witty". It is an extremely emphatic device because of the emphasis placed on the last word in a phrase or sentence. Hyperbaton: A literary term in which the normal order of words is changed unexpectedly. Gothic Novel: Gothic novels are novels having stories that belong to the Gothic fiction or horror genre. However, it more appropriately applies to the elaborate style, fantastic conceits and the fervent religious emotionalism of poet Richard Crashaw. In the case of stage musicals, the entr'acte serves as the overture of Act Two (and sometimes Acts Three and Four, as in the case of The Student Prince). The different types of comedy are romantic comedy, satiric comedy, comedy of manners and farce. Anthropomorphism specifically refers to gods and goddesses having human forms and human-like qualities like jealousy, hatred, or kindness. Literary criticism, with the help of various literary terms and theories, tries to interpret what a piece of literature means. On the other hand, round characters are quite complex and undergo various changes through the process of the story. is based on the Greek author, Homer, who composed the two famous Greek Allegory: The word has been derived from the Greek word allegoria which means, ‘speaking otherwise’. "Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!" An unusual example is "The Stand" where he uses lyrics from certain songs to express the metaphor used in a particular part. At a certain point in time the choirs, which had previously chanted to right of the altar or stage, and then to left of it, combined and sang in unison, or permitted the coryphaeus to sing for them all, while standing in the centre. Phonaesthetics (from the Greek, "voice-sound"; and "aesthetics") What are some literary terms that begin with the letter Y? Black comedy is also known as black humor, morbid humor, dark comedy, or dark humor. Each major division is known as an act. Hagiography: Hagiography is the study of saints. Morality plays were allegorical, where virtues and vices were personified in the form of characters, and the plot usually involves how man falls into temptation and commits sin, but repents later after realizing his mistake, and so is saved from damnation. A resident representative (or sometimes simply representative) is the equivalent — in rank and privileges — of an ambassador, but accredited by an international organization (generally a United Nations agency, or a Bretton Woods institution) to a country's government. These sins were defined and discussed at length by major theologians as Gregory the Great and Thomas Aquinas, and played an important role in many works of the medieval and Renaissance literature and were frequently presented as personifications. The main theme of the lai poems was romance and courtly love written in octasyllabic couplets. on the understanding that no further impressions (copies) will be produced In contrast, in an internal rhyme the rhyming word lies somewhere in the middle of each line. Existentialism became fashionable in the post-World War years as a way to reassert the importance of human individuality and freedom. (Steve Ballmer) Other exponents of this literary genre include Italo Calvino, Isabel Allende, Jorge Luis Borge, etc. Greek Tragedy: Greek tragedy, also known as tragedy, was a style of art that was based on pain and suffering. Kuhn doesn't search for the conditions of possibility of opposing discourses within a science, but simply for the (relatively) invariant dominant paradigm governing scientific research (supposing that one paradigm always is pervading, except under paradigmatic transition). (Winston Churchill) This general category includes a selection of more specific topics. Curtain Raiser: A performance or a stage act by an actor that opens the show for a more famous actor. Some morphemes take the form of elision. In head rhyme, the starting consonant of a word alliterates with the beginning consonant of another word. | D It is also known a domestic tragedy. The rallying cry of this movement was art for art’s sake. This approach is associated with linguists such as Franz Boas and Edward Sapir. Onomatopoeia: Literary device in which the word used resembles the sound it denotes. A comedy is supposed to entertain the audience rather than compelling them to think about serious ideas and themes. Now the term is used interchangeably with novella. American Graffiti, National Lampoon's Animal House, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Four Weddings and a Funeral, and Changeling are examples of such films. We shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. Its essential features had already appeared in such works as George Pettie's "A Petite Pallace of Pettie his pleasure" (1576), in sermon literature, and Latin tracts. genre. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. paucis, si tibi di favent, diebus, Patronage: The act of providing an artist with financial and political support in order to encourage his works. For example, the courage of an individual can be emphasized by using the simile He was as brave as a lion in the battlefront. Palinode: A poem or a part of one, wherein the poet takes back the idea that he has put forward in an earlier poem. These conceits were unusual, witty, and sometimes quite shocking. A subplot involves the deuteragonist or any character other than the protagonist or the antagonist. no world(for beautiful you are my world,my true) Epigraph: A quotation which marks the beginning of a document. It is used to lay emphasis and bring out certain qualities of the object or person which may not be noticeable in normal situations. Famous odes like Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind and Keats’ series of odes namely Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on Melancholy, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Psyche and Ode to Autumn are some of the most exquisite works of art in their own way. It was originally developed by a group of Italian artists in 1910. However, some denominations either discourage or do not permit eulogies at services to maintain respect for traditions. Hiatus: The literary term hiatus has a couple of meanings in literature. Mirror for Magistrates by various Tudor authors. Traditionally the term was used primarily for exegesis of the Bible; however, in contemporary usage it has broadened to mean a critical explanation of any text, and the term "Biblical exegesis" is used for greater specificity. Character. Choric Figure: Also known as the choral character, the choric figure is a character in a play who remains detached from the actions of the play and through his comments gives the audience a perspective, through which the characters and events in the play should be viewed. For instance, color may be attributed to sound by using the expression loud colors meaning too bright or unpleasantly bright. Eliot wrote, "The general ethos of the people they have to govern determines the behavior of politicians." Due to this, the audience feels that the character’s actions are inappropriate. novels and picture books. Doublet: Two words that originated from the same etymon (origin of a word), however, have different meanings as they were adapted into the language during different periods. Exposition, rising action, climax (or turning point), falling action, and resolution. A priori: An argument is referred to as a priori if its veracity can be inferred without any direct perception. i go you go,my dear;and whatever is done is a moral anecdote, brief or extended, real or fictitious, used to illustrate a point. Dactyl: It is a three-syllable foot that contains one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables. It can also be referred to as the persona of the author. Dactyl is the opposite of anapest. Since administrative and technical staff benefit from only limited diplomatic immunity, some countries may routinely appoint support staff as attachés. Even while we sleep, our brain spins stories, and plays them like a motion picture that we call a dream. Different characters and certain eve… Here, the different aspects of language, including its various elements and principles, are studied thoroughly. Higher Criticism: Higher criticism is a critical study of biblical texts to ascertain their literary origin and history. Tragedy: Tragedy is a serious play in which the protagonist suffers a series of misfortunes that leads to conclusion which is disastrous for the protagonist. An example of a flash of holistic understanding in a prepared mind was Charles Darwin's "hunch" (about natural selection) during The Voyage of the Beagle. However, the chorus found place in the works of Roman as well as English playwrights and dramatists. However, epic literature requires the characters to belong to high estate and speak in elevated style and diction. Foreshadowing: Foreshadowing is a tool used to give the reader or audience a hint of what may happen ahead. However, a synchronic analysis considers development of traits or norms over wide geographical areas or over a number of disciplines. The sun for sorrow will not show his head. A foot, basically, consists of a certain number of syllables. The Franklin’s Tale from Canterbury Tales written by Chaucer is an example of a Breton lai. However, there are critics who believed that miracle plays were those that told the stories of martyrdom of Christian saints. Oxymoron: A literary device in which two words that contradict each other in meaning are used together to form a paradox. Gnomic Verse: Gnomic verse or a gnomic poetry is one wherein there is the use of sayings and maxims within the verse to make it highly moral and memorable. Epic theatre (German: episches Theater) was a theatrical movement arising in the early to mid-20th century from the theories and practice of a number of theatre practitioners, including Erwin Piscator, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Vsevolod Meyerhold and, most famously, Bertolt Brecht.

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