Ghettos, Little Italys, barrios and Chinatowns are examples. In recent t years, Muslims on the Indian side of Kashmir have begun a guerrilla war to secure independence. China. What is balkanized? Here is the AP® Human Geography FRQ from the 2005 Exam with the Scoring Guidelines. What is the link between ethnicity and geography? AP Human Geography Vocabulary Apartheid: a legal system that was the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas My definition: separation of people in South Africa based on race Example: There were apartheid laws in South Africa between around 1950 to 1994. It stands as our strongest bulwark for the preservation of local diversity. It is usually uninhabited or sparsely inhabited. *ap® and advanced placement® are registered trademarks of the college board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. Culturally Defined Shared Culture Not defined ... of a boundary. What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? Why is ethnic cleansing undertaken? Ethnic Homeland. LIST OF CONCEPTS & VOCABULARY FROM UNIT 3, Expansion—hierarchical, contagious, stimulus. a. b. c. CASE STUDY: CYPRUS. (Adapted from: 2017 AP Human Geography Exam) Time Allotted: 15 minutes (plus 5 minutes to submit) The map shows rates of natural increase in human population. Many of the stores that were looted or burned by African-Americans were owned by Asian-Americans. For example, if they speak different languages, one group might learn the other’s language. Geography. . White police officers were acquitted despite videotape evidence, of beating an African-American Rodney King. All of the practices, technologies, attitudes, and behaviors that people learn from others are part of their culture. What is an example? AP Human Geography. . AP Human Geography Ethnicity Answers Ethnicity is identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth. h�i� CJ hmS/ h�i� CJ H*aJ hmS/ h�i� CJ aJ hmS/ h�i� >*CJ \�aJ h�?� 5�>*CJ \�aJ / B { � � 5 � � 0 Muslims believed that the British discriminated more against them than against the Hindus. What is a visible remnant of early 20th century ethnic neighborhoods? 3. This type of dispute is still ... A classic example of devolution is a group demanding … � Brazil. The Quebecois in Canada are clearly distinct from other Canadians in language, religion, and other cultural traditions. a sizable area inhabited by an ethnic minority that exhibits a strong sense of attachment to the region and often exercises some measure of political and social control over it. 3. Every citizen is a member of the American nationality and is a member of a race but only some Americans identify with an ethnicity. What was the traditional unit of division of African society before Europeans came in? After the British took over India in the early 1800s, a 3-way struggle began, with the Hindus and Muslims fighting each other as well the British rulers. To preserve and enhance distinctive cultural characteristics, ethnicities seek to govern themselves without interference Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality Most of Western Europe was made up of nation-states. Ethnic strife defeats any attempts at nationalism. Bozeman Public Schools Social Studies Standards, AP Human Geography Page 5 of 10 Updated January 21, 2010 Example: Students choose an ethnic group from Central Asia and create a declaration of independence for that people based on cultural differences from the host culture. 2. What is the clustering of ethnicities within the US a function of? Fragmented States . 32 key terms in the APHG study of political geography. Describe nationality, race, and ethnicity in the United States. Fiveable Community students are already meeting new friends, starting study groups, and sharing tons of opportunities for other high schoolers. The American nationality identifies citizens of the USA, including those born in the country and those who immigrated and became citizens. � � 0 > t � � � % V � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Members of an ethnicity caught on the �wrong� side of a boundary may be forced to migrate to the other side When the British ended their colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, they divided the colony into 2 irregularly shaped countries, India and Pakistan. ⚡ Watch: AP Human Geography - All About Diffusion. Who was responsible for diffusing slavery to the Western Hemisphere? Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. In general, how people think and act is shaped, formally and informally, by what they learn from other people. Uruguay’s status as a buffer state between the dominant South American powers of Brazil and Argentina is just one such historical example. What cultural trait has become a great source of national unity in India? Clustering of restaurants in areas such as Little Italy and Greektown. What ethnic group has similar distribution to African-Americans? What is an example? Culture spreads as people move from one place to another and as people interact and learn from each other. B) it supports diversity in the face of the globalization of culture. Study 164 Political Geography and Ethnicity Review (except UN) flashcards from Kody B. on StudyBlue. Bullet in the most significant facts regarding the boundary and ethnic situation in Cyprus. Pakistan and India never agreed on the location of the boundary separating the 2 countries in the northern region of Kashmir. AP Human Geography: Free Response Sample Question April 28, 2020 / in AP Human Geography / by emmacalderwood Once you’re comfortable with the format of the AP Human Geography free response section , as well as strategies that will help you be successful, review this sample free response prompt and response. Ethnic Cleansing is a process by which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogenous region. 1. AP ® Human Geography Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Set 2 ... ethnic similarities . The study of human political ... ethnicity, etc. Ethnic boundaries are patterns of social interaction that give rise to, and subse- quently reinforce, in-group members' self-identification and outsiders' confirma- tion of group distinctions State An area organized into a political unit, ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs. 1. Where does it derive from? Cultural Patterns and Processes (13-17%), You can request the full Ultimate Guide to AP Human Geography. Create a quizlet deck to make sure you are familiar with these terms! It separates countries where a boundary cannot be found. What does it typically promote? Ethnicity identifies groups w/ distinct ancestry and cultural traditions, such as Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Chinese-Americans, or Polish-Americans. However, boundary lines rarely can segregate two ethnicities completely. According to the author, what are the three main reasons why ethnicity is a controversial topic in our culture? � An eastern region of India was also practically cut off from the rest of the country, attached only by a narrow corridor north of Bangladesh that is less than 13 km wide in some places Hinduism has become a great source of national unity in India. A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary doesn’t vary significantly. ⚡ Read: AP Human Geography - Introduction to Culture and What is Culture? Undergraduate 1. In AP® Human Geography, unit 3 covers culture including diffusion, religion, language, race, and ethnicity. Geographers use maps, from small to large scale--to show the boundaries of these regions. Further, it is hard to determine whether a particular group forms a distinct tribe or is a part of a larger collection of very similar groups The tribe rather than independent states w/ political and economic self-determination The boundaries of the new states typically matched the colonial administrative units imposed by the Europeans, and most African states contained large #s of ethnicities State that contains more than one ethnicity; Belgium with Dutch-speaking Flemish and the French-Speaking Walloons State that contains two or more ethnic groups w/ traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities; UK The black Christian and animist rebels in the southern provinces vs. the Arab-Muslim dominated government forces in the north; the black southerners have been resisting gov�t attempts to convert the country from a multi-ethnic society to one nationality tied to Muslim traditions Gained independence from UN The world�s only country w/ a Jewish majority, and the Israeli nationality is the only one that combines loyalty to a state w/ Jewish religious traditions A process in which amore powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region Not simply to defeat an enemy or to subjugate them; to rid an area of an entire ethnicity so that the surviving ethnic group can be the sole inhabitants; involve removal of every member of the less powerful race Practiced primarily by Bosnian Serbs against Bosnian Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina A small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by man ethnicities w/ complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among ethnicities / � � � ANNOTATE. Eastern Europe included a mixture of empires and states that did not match the distribution of ethnicities. AP Human Geography Syllabus 2015-2016: File Size: 291 kb: ... Demography: The Geography of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender (Notes) - Using Demographic Maps + 2010 USA Population Density Map ... + Hiking Utah County GIS Example + Mapping your World (Activity) � � � � � � � � k m | ~ � w � �; �; ��������������������ڲڲڲ�� hmS/ h�i� 6�CJ ]�aJ h�i� CJ aJ What is balkanization? Where do the cultural values shared w/ others of the same nationality come from? What is nationality? A stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state. 32. STUDY TIP: These are the concepts and vocabulary from unit 3 that most commonly appear on the exam. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Includes examples. Created. What was most of Western Europe made of around 1900? The following summary is from AMSCO AP Human Geography: While some human attributes, such as hair color, are heavily influenced by biological inheritance, most are not. Why is conflict widespread in Africa today? Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality; a sense of national consciousness that exalts one nation above all others and emphasizes its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations By supporting a state that preserves and enhances the culture and attitudes of their nationality, By promoting symbols of the nation-state such as flags and songs; Ex: hammer and sickle� burning flag a symbol of protest; nationalism also instilled through a national anthem The sense of unity within a nation-state is sometimes achieved through the creation of negative images of other nation-states; Ex: Travelers in SE Europe during the 70s and 80s found that jokes directed by one nationality against another recurred in the same form throughout the region, with only the target name changed Boundaries of newly independent countries were often drawn to separate two ethnicities. May imply unity (differences between the two major parts of the nation) and external influence issues. What are the 3 major migration flows that have shaped the African-American distribution within the US? Example Question #161 : Ap Human Geography. For descendants of European immigrants, how is ethnic identity more likely to be retained? Example: Afghanistan Recognition(Legitimacy) The right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a régime. In AP® Human Geography, unit 3 covers culture including diffusion, religion, language, race, and ethnicity. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Another example of this is the Ethnic cleansing in Yugoslavia. You can request the full Ultimate Guide to AP Human Geography here. • Immigration causes cultural change. What is a distinctive feature of race relations in the US? Mexico. What happened to Jerusalem in 1948? Morocco. 4. Whether the Quebecois form a distinct ethnicity is disputed, because if they are a separate nationality, the Quebec government has a stronger argument to separate from Canada. For example, a tree diagram can show how several languages, including French and Spanish, are branches that diverge from a common ancestor, Latin. How did colonial boundaries affect ethnicities? What is self-determination? As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! How do folk and popular cultures differ in the ways they help form a society’s overall culture? AP Human Geography Ethnicity Answers Ethnicity is identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth. Environmental impact of cultural attitudes and practices, 4. 92% of Fiveable students earned a 3 or higher on their 2020 AP Exams. Political Geography and Ethnicity Review (except UN) - AP Human Geography with Rigby at Fossil Ridge High School - StudyBlue � Where do the cultural values shared w/ other of the same ethnicity come from ? Distinguish between race and ethnicity for Hispanics. 12. Describe the conflicts between Muslims and Hindus in India. How is ethnicity different from race? The Indo-Bangladesh enclaves were exchanged on 31 July 2015 by the ratified Land Boundary Agreement, and Dahala Khagrabari was ceded to Bangladesh. Take a look at these questions before you review the key concepts & vocabulary below to get a sense of how you will be assessed. 13. Saudi Arabia. Race distinguishes blacks and other persons of color from whites. 5. Define ethnicity (use the glossary). The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. *The following outline was adapted from the AP® Human Geography Course Description as published by College Board in 2015 found here. 9. What is nationalism? A person could be distinct from an American in all three ways. B2. ; Sikh extremists have fought for more control over the Punjab or even complete independence from India Because the present-day boundaries of states were drawn by European colonial powers about a 100 years ago w/o regard for the traditional distribution of ethnicities Several thousand with a common sense of language, religion, social customs Some tribes are divided among more than on modern state, while others have been grouped w/ dissimilar tribes It is difficult to determine the precise # of tribes, because boundaries separating them are not usually defined clearly. Between what groups have there been conflicts in Sudan? Cultural landscapes and cultural identity, ⚡ Watch: AP Human Geography - Religion, Language, Cultural Landscape, and Race & Ethnicity (Part I and Part II). In 1500, the region where most people spoke English was a small area on the northwest corner of Europe. The Great Wall of China is an example of which kind of boundary? &. In the early 20th century what did Midwestern cities like Chicago, Cleveland, and Detroit attract and why? Shapes of States . (b) Explain how the changing economic roles for women have influenced the (AP) A country in which the majority of the population are Shiite Muslims is. When the British granted independence to the region following WWII, Hindus and Muslims fought over the organization of the newly independent region. Gandhi, the leading Hindu advocate of nonviolence and reconciliation w/ Muslims, was assassinated in 1948, ending the possibility of creating a single state in which Muslims and Hindus lived together peacefully. Shared identity or sense of identity and/or belonging . � Test: AP Human Geography Chapter 7 Multiple Choice 🎓questionEthnicity is important because A) it provides the only stable basis of political states. The original partition gave India 2/3 of Kashmir, even though a majority of its ppl were Muslims. Give an example of distinct ethnicity in Canada. For example, questions have asked how ethnicity has detracted from the development of a national identity and led to the weakening of the state itself . Name the four most numerous ethnicities in the US? Total Cards. When looking at the United States, we could say that the states are antecedent boundaries, if we were to neglect the prior inheritance of the Native Americans. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. How do religious and ethnic groups both reflect and influence the geography of places at different scales? 1) Ethnicity is important because A) it promotes peace. Soon the Fiveable Community will be on a totally new platform where you can share, save, and organize your learning links and lead study groups among other students! What happened when the colonies became independent states? In modern India, with its hundreds of languages and ethnic groups, Hinduism has become the cultural trait shared by the largest percentage of the population. Vietnam and Laos are typical examples. Subject. Level. Ethnic Group. How do 19th century immigrants identify themselves today? India blames Pakistan for the unrest and vows to retain its portion of Kashmir; Pakistan argues that Kashmiris on both sides of the border should choose their own future in a vote, confident that the majority Muslim population would break away from India. In the late l990s the great majority of these countries were not experiencing religious or ethnic conflict. Why is it difficult to determine the precise # of tribes in Africa? What is a multinational state? 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. Following their defeat in WWI, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires were dismantled, and many European boundaries were redrawn according to the principle of nation-states. D � 0 � � R � L � ( L I ( p p p ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� � � : AP Human Geography Ethnicity Review Questions What is ethnicity? What is race? STUDY TIP: The models will appear all over the exam, in both multiple choice and FRQs. Religion combines elements of Islam and Hinduism; resents that they were not given their own independent country when India was partitioned; comprise a majority in the Indian state of Punjab even though they are only 2% of entire pop. They disagreed over their boundaries, and competed to control territory in Africa and Asia. Indonesia (AP) In which of the following countries has the diffusion of Christianity met the most resistance? What did Britain do with South Asia? Today, English is the dominant language in countries scattered around the world and widely spoken in many others. South Africa (AP) … the green line in Cyprus because it separates the Turkish and Greeks, Yugoslavia, the Murdock Ethnic Map of Africa What are some examples of a language boundary? What is racism? An ethnic enclave is a community of an ethnic group inside an area in which another ethnic group predominates. Chapter 8 AP Human Geography; Chapter 8 Ap Human Geography. Egypt. This question is concerned with the political geography concepts of supra-nationalism and devolution. Ethnic Landscape What is a multi-ethnic state? Example: The United States Sovereignty Control over internal affairs without interference from other states. Name 3 states that are a part of where more than half of all Hispanics in the US? Can encourage national integration when A current example can be found between Saudi Arabia and Yemen: Geopolitics: study that analyzes geography, history and social science with reference to international politics. For the Free Response section of the AP® Human Geography exam, we have included an example from the 2005 AP® Human Geography Exam. Give an example of each. A frontier is a zone where no state exercises complete political control. Nations, states, or nation-states? East Pakistan became Bangladesh. Another prominent one is Hungary, which once acted as a buffer state between Austria and the Ottoman Empire. What are the three major Hispanic origins in the US? Example: Japan and Russia have not agreed to the definition of the boundaries surrounding islands north of Japan. How do people display nationalism? When people of different cultures meet, they sometimes have conflicts, but they always adjust to each other. Ethnic enclaves. Ex: One example is the Berlin Wall, which was built in 1961 by Soviet controlled East Germany to contain the portion of the city that had been given over to America, England, and France to administer. In the south side of neighborhoods, unrest broke out. B) it … How many ethnicities does Africa contain? Fiveable Community students are already meeting new friends, starting study groups, and sharing tons of opportunities for other high schoolers. type of cultural boundary describe an example. Why have ethnic groups transformed into nationalities? You can request the full Ultimate Guide to AP Human Geography here. Balkanization in the AP® Human Geography Exam Questions in the past have related to balkanization but not through direct questioning. THE MAP as appropriate. Behaviors People Share: Areas where many people share an element of culture--such as speaking a particular language--form cultural regions. What do the spread of and changes in languages tell about the cultures of the world? The first example that ever comes to mind, would be the Great Wall of China. The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). For instance, in Vietnam and from and historical standpoint the northern part have a stronger Chinese influence while the southern part was on several occasions part of other empires (Khmer and Champa). AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. AP Human Geography - Political Chapter 8 DRAFT 9th - University grade AP Human Geography Ethnicity Unit Exam MULTIPLE CHOICE. Or people might blend the two languages to create a new one. The student then needed to describe an example of boundary … C3. 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