Erica metuliflora Curt. SouthAfrica.co.za explores all the grass species that thrive in different regions of the country, from stinking grass to creeping bristle grass. ex Benth. [1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Erica_species&oldid=945797938, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 March 2020, at 05:16. Save Resource. The process of retrieving these two erica species proved most difficult with all the restrictions on importing plant material into South Africa. Showy flower. Origin: South Africa Localised: SA, Vic. Ericas are woody shrubs with small, narrow leaves. South African flora is very unique in the world. While the cut flower forms are related to Australian heath, they are not the same, as the Australian forms are from the genus Epacris, not Erica. The lowland and montane fynbos and renosterveld ecoregions include 1,435 South African Red Data Book plant species and 112 South African Red Data Book animal species (Rebelo 1992). Erica nivalis. Antimicrobial activity of two South African honeys produced from indigenous Leucospermum cordifolium and Erica species on selected micro-organisms BMC Complement Altern Med. Published on the internet. # Usual season of flowering. Sheds Part of Its Foliage During Winter/Autumn. The term "fynbos" is Dutch for "fine-leaved plants;" depending on locality, heaths can comprise a significant portion of the flora. The genus Erica belongs to the family Ericaceae, which is one of the distinctive and the largest genera comprising the South African fynbos flora.About 760 of the 860 Erica species occur in South Africa. The following Erica species are suitable for both summer and winter rainfall gardens: Spring-flowering: ... Life is a Garden is the marketing division of The South African Nursery Association (SANA). The genus Erica is one of the largest in the Cape Peninsula, where 104 species occur. Full Sun – Prefers 6 or more hours of sun per day. Erica nivalis. In the southwestern Cape, plants can attain a height of 1.5 m. In grasslands of the Drakensberg and Mpumalanga escarpment, plants tend to be smaller in areas that are prone to fire. An ideal rockery plant. Erica caffra, the water heath, is one of the few ericas that may grow into a small tree, listed as such in the South African Tree List (No. Partner Page ╳ We're sorry. [Thesis]. The flowers are hairy, curved and tubular that varies in color between yellow to dark red. E. abietina includes four subspecies with often highly restricted distributions and distinctive flower colours. SANA is a member-driven, non-profit organisation, which strives to promote gardening as a hobby in South Africa for ALL South Africans. The process of retrieving these two erica species proved most difficult with all the restrictions on importing plant material into South Africa. 23.562155°E) from September to December 2015. Common name(s) Heath. Most of the world's species are found in the fynbos of the Western and Eastern Cape provinces of South Africa. Erica curviflora. Collection of Drawings of South African Plants, Holland collection. As of January 2019[update], there are over 850 accepted species in Kew's Plants of the World Online. Erica is the type genus of the heath family, Ericaceae. Erica daphniflora Salisb. Most species do not like frost. The genus Calluna was formerly included in Erica – it differs in having even smaller scale-leaves (less than 2–3 mm long), and the flower corolla consisting of separate petals. In this relatively small area, about 700 species can be found. Erica is the type genus of the heath family, Ericaceae.As of January 2019, there are over 850 accepted species in Kew's Plants of the World Online. They are also commonly known as Heath. Ericas provide colour and interest throughout the year, but the peak flowering season for many of them is during spring and summer (August-February). Collection of Drawings of South African Plants, Holland collection Stangeria eriopus is a cycad endemic to southern Africa. Erica L., species from South Africa, Holland collection. They have been introduced to Australia and North America. All species prefer a slightly acidic soil, and this is the key to growing these plants successfully. The great majority of species of genus Erica in the world are endemic to South Africa. South Africa Localised: SA, Vic. References Primary references . African clade (light green), 3. Erica Pink Pearl Care of Erica Varieties. The more than 800 Erica species across Europe and Africa provide an excellent example with which to test the impact of geographical and ecological distance on biogeographic history. Methods. Some also occur in the Mediterranean region and in northern Europe, and species have been introduced to North America. var. Tolerates salt laden air, Indigenous/ Native to South Africa, Soil Type: Sandy, Flowers come in a great variety of colours, shapes and sizes. Dig a hole 60cm square and deep. Erica magnifica Andr. This site uses cookies to improve your browsing experience. Pages. The larger, variably coloured, flowers of E. plukenetii ssp. No C. gattii isolates were identified. In fact, the genus Erica is known to be the most species diverse genus in the Cape Floristic Region with almost 700 known species. South Africa (W-Cape Prov.) It should do well in most gardens in South Africa, where the humidity is not too high and where there is little or no frost. While there are over 700 species of Erica found all over the world, the species used as cut flowers originate in South Africa, where they are called Cape Heath. Erica cerinthoides is a species of heath native to South Africa (the Cape Provinces, the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, the Northern Provinces), Lesotho and Eswatini. Consisting of hundreds of species, Erica species are found in the wild from South Africa to Europe, all the way to West and Central Asia. The English common names heath and heather are shared by some closely related genera of similar appearance. IUCN SSC South American Camelid Specialist Group (guanacos and vicuñas) Chair: Benito Gonzalez Red List Authority Coordinator: Pablo Acebes Vives The IUCN SSC South American Camelid Specialist Group (GECS) is actively involved in research, conservation, evaluation and program implementation relating to the sustainable use of vicuñas and guanacos in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Peru. Other species that are naturalised include Erica holosericea, E. caffra, E. mauritanica and E. cruenta from southern Africa and E. cinerea from Europe. Most of them (690) grow wild in South Africa, the rest – in Madagascar, in the Mediterranean, Europe. It is found within 50 km, but not closer than 2 to 3 km, from the sea. Showy flower, Acacia cultriformis (Knife-leaf wattle, Dogtooth wattle, Half-moon wattle or Golden-glow wattle,), Dodonaea viscosa var. iSpot is a website aimed at helping anyone identify anything in nature. Semi Frost Hardy – Is Able to Survive Moderately Low Temperatures. Tons of creative content coming your way! Once you've registered, you can add an observation to the website and suggest an identification yourself or see if … Origin: Europe, north Africa, Macronesia Localised: NSW, SA, Vic. Flowers Flowers come in a great variety of colours, shapes and sizes. Species from South Africa Photographed at the UC Berkeley Botanical Garden Planting: This plant loves acid soil; it needs sandy, well-drained soil with a pH of 4–5.5. The leaves are often lance-shaped with a sharp apex and a spiny margin. Erica (heaths or heathers) is a large genus of flowering trees, shrubs, and subshrubs most diverse in southern Africa but found throughout the continent and in Europe. There are various species that grow in the ecosystems of South Africa, that play an important role in the balance of an animal's’ diet and other plant growth. 572).The plant is characterized by the strong sweet scent it exudes when blooming (in winter, spring and into summer). Heath, (genus Erica), genus of about 800 species of low evergreen shrubs of the family Ericaceae. South Africa Localised: Tas. crassifolia Dulfer DDT; Erica demissa Klotzsch ex Benth. It may surprise them to learn that southern Africa is home to nearly 90% of the world’s Erica species, and most of them occur in Fynbos. This species of cycad is adaptable and is found in many habitats, from closed forest to grassland. lineata, and E. plukenetii ssp. The Natural History Museum. 2008 Jul 15;8:41. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-41. Showy flower. The following Erica species are suitable for both summer and winter rainfall gardens: Spring-flowering: ... Life is a Garden is the marketing division of The South African Nursery Association (SANA). Most heath species are indigenous to South Africa, where they are especially diverse in the southwestern Cape region. aurantiaca by Oliver & Oliver in 2002. Varieties such as Erica verticillata, baueri, and lusitanica are a heath and with species from Europe and South Africa the varieties and forms of this useful plant is huge. Erica turgida, a small unassuming pink bushy heath species was listed as ‘Extinct in the Wild’ in 1996. Methods. angustifolia (Sand olive), Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming Katy, Florist Kalanchoe). Shoot starch was highly variable but mean values were similar in both seeder and resprouter species of Erica.Three distinct patterns of starch storage in roots were recognized. Erica recurvata is the species that made a spectacular comeback after about 200 years when found flowering near Napier in 2007. Ingram S, Ingram S. Pollination biology of four co-occurring Erica species from the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Foliage: Ericas are woody shrubs with small, narrow leaves. Antimicrobial activity of two South African honeys produced from indigenous Leucospermum cordifolium and Erica species on selected micro-organisms. Accessed: 2020 May 03. Erica is a genus of roughly 857 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. Erica nivalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Erica massonia Andr. Open Viewer. Receive related notifications of new posts, based on your gardening interests, please let us know what you would like to receive updates on. Collection name. Reference page. Erica are not only native to South Africa, species such as E.carnea, E. cinerea, E. x darleyensis and E. tetralix along with many hybrids can also be found in Europe. EVERYTHING and ANYTHING about plants and gardening in South Africa. Ericas, Too. They have been introduced to Australia and North America. bredensis, E. plukenetii ssp. Flowers come in a great variety of colours, shapes and sizes. View Edit History. In fact, the genus Erica is known to be the most species diverse genus in the Cape Floristic Region with almost 700 known species. Erica lycopodiifolia Salisb. Mix two thirds of the topsoil with one third acid compost, add one cup of bone meal or superphosphate and mix well. Published online. Origin: South Africa *Response to fire is based on research in native range. Erica abietina is a species of erica that is endemic to the Cape Peninsula of the Western Cape, South Africa. Erica discolor is a hardy species and not as fussy, like many ericas.It grows in well-drained, sandy or rocky soils, with the ideal soil pH between 5.5 and 6.7. Identifier. Do not disturb the roots by digging. Present day habitats of Erica species tend to be low nutrient and fire prone [19], but still differ markedly in ecology, from the Mediterranean climates of southern Europe and the Cape to colder climes of northern Europe and the non-seasonal temperate habitats of the high mountains in Tropical Africa. var. Size: 1m * 2m. Also good as cut flower material. Missouri Botanical Garden. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is native to the east coast of South Africa and southern Mozambique. Other species that are naturalised include Erica holosericea, E. caffra, E. mauritanica and E. cruenta from southern Africa and E. cinerea from Europe. The 426 species of the genus Erica L. in the south-western Cape are categorized according to their principal putative pollinating agents, based on the shape of the flowers and field observations. These Erica iphigenia Hort. The honeys produced from indigenous wild flowers from South Africa had no exceptionally high activity that could afford medical grade status. Concerns have recently been raised about the status of the Black Stork in South Africa as a whole after a comparison between the Southern African Bird Atlas Project (SABAP1: 1987-1991) and SABAP2 (2007 to present) data showed a significant decrease in the reporting rate for the species, possibly indicating a decline in numbers.

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