It does have some commercial wood value and is used for making a large variety of wood working projects that include (to name a few) : musical instruments, cabinetry, furniture and flooring. Trees that have scaly bark are shagbark hickory, strawberry tree, maple and river birch. How do I identify my tree? You just need to see the leaves and you’re done. Silver maples have a flaky gray bark, whereas red maple trees have dark brown bark. Norway spruce (P. abies) 6a Leaves long, 2–5 cm, very flat and arranged like a comb, two bright, narrow, silver bands beneath; highly aromatic with a fruity orange-scent, leaving a disk-like scar when they fall. When you have a naturally-occurring maple species, identification is fairly straightforward. Use our handy tree bark identification guide to tell the difference between our most common UK trees. Growth Rate This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. Twig and branch dieback, discolored, cracked, sunken or raised bark could suggest the presence of this disease. Not all maple trees are sugar maple trees. Below you will find a list of diseases that affect maple trunk and bark. But when you've narrowed your choice to several trees that should work in your planting spot, then you might research the appearance of the bark. When you are dealing with hybrid cultivars, determining what kind of tree you have can be more … All illustrations by Felicity Rose Cole. Terminal bud quite pointy and brown; twigs gray or brown, ... bark is reddish-brown with light lenticels on younger stems, later The fungus takes control of the tree when the tree suffers ongoing weakness brought on from maple tree decline. Study the fruits to identify silver maples, which are double-winged and V-shaped. Silver-white chalk dust in bark cracks: yellow-poplar 14, 38 Variable bark with pimples on smooth sections: red maple 8, 58 Limb Characteristics Wide silver streaks on top of bark plates, pruned cleanly no sap smell: northern red oak 15, 57 Wide silver streaks on top of bark plates, retained dead Fine for large open spaces. It's located in Mid-Michigan in zone 5a. Identify the silver maple by its bark, which is silvery-gray when young. Choose Shipping Method: Comments about Bark: “The bark of trees has been relegated to the background for far too long. Acer saccharinum, commonly known as silver maple, creek maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, large maple, water maple, swamp maple, or white maple, is a species of maple native to the eastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. The detection of silver maple bleeding canker disease is based on the observation of symptoms and identification of the fungus. Growth Rate This tree grows at a fast rate, with height increases of more than 24" per year. However, if those two characteristics don’t match your tree, check out this Maple Identification site, to really figure it out. - Opposite Ranked ; Paired winged key seeds. At first, it is smooth but as it ages, it develops longish grooves. This is the best maple tree bark identification characteristic you can find out there. Common names below are linked to the USDA Plants Database. The disease begins in bark layers, then extends into inner wood and often leaves oozing, wet areas on the bark. Bark Beetle Facts: Bark Beetle Identification, Damage and Treatment. Young trees up to 4-8 inches with smooth gray bark. Plus, the heat coupled with the lack of rain have severely stressed trees. I remember that you mentioned how weak the Silver Maple is, and I want to be prepared if that’s what I have. As a silver maple tree matures, the bark has a shaggy appearance, with long, skinny plates. Steganosporium ovatum cankers appear as a secondary infection on the maple tree. There are many kinds of maple tree diseases, but the ones that people are most commonly concerned with affect the trunk and bark of maple trees. Unsightly calluses and sunken areas on maple tree trunks and bark are caused by canker diseases. Sap is edible and can be used to make syrup although it is not a common practice and is not used in commercial syrup production. The bark is smooth on the branches and younger trees. After you map and … soft maple, river maple, white maple, water maple, silverleaf maple, creek maple. In short, more beetles are surviving and going after stressed trees! Bark Variations With Age. Terry has written articles and publications for a wide range of markets and subject matters, including Medicine & Health, Eli Financial, Dartnell Publications and Eli Journals. Some kinds of bark actually sparkle in the winter sunlight like both white and yellow birch. At first, it is smooth but as it ages, it develops longish grooves. Trees in this category will have chunky vertical strips of bark that have deep grooves. Summer identification is a piece of cake for most people. Description: It is a tree that reaches sixty to eighty feet in height (the record tree in the Big Tree Register is one hundred and fifteen feet tall), with grayish bark in scales, peeling in older trees. It's is a medium-sized tree of short bole and quickly branching crown. If the tree is mature and the bark is still smooth, the tree may be a hornbeam, ivy-leafed, Manchurian, Amur or mountain maple. Ruby Horse Chestnut: The bark of this tree is dark greenish-grey and it is smooth to touch. Silver Maple Tree Identification. The flowers are yellowish-red and bloom during early to mid-March. Bark Ecology 6. Silver maple, for example, will go from smooth and silver to furrowed and gray and black as it grows older, as the photo shows. Grand fir … The vertical strips or plates on the trunk tend to peel and flake off. Species Suitable for Maple Product Production. Bark is grey and peels. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, spider on the green leaf of maple tree image by starush from, http://www.arborday.org/treeguide/TreeDetail.cfm?ID=26, Maple-Trees.com: Maple Tree Identification. Red maple's bark is normally dark brown, whereas box elder and Norway maple bark is more grayish. All rights reserved. How to identify a tree by its bark. A fourth maple species, silver maple (Acer saccharinum), is sometimes tapped, particularly in roadside operations, and is often confused with red maple. detected early. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. It can recover from flooding and does well in poor, rocky soils. Culture: Silver Maple is easily grown from seed or softwood cuttings; it transplants readily and grows the most rapidly of all the maples. Silver maple bark is light gray and smooth when young, but breaks up into long thin strips, loose at ends when older. Floral buds are globose and conspicuous, since they are borne in clusters. It is one of the most common trees in the United States.. Identification by bark. There's a tree in the yard that we can't identify. Skip to content. A distinguishing feature of silver maples is that the twigs emit a foul or fetid odor when the bark is bruised or scraped. Don’t mistake the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) with the silver maple, both of which have similarly lobed leaves with paler undersides. Look at the flowers to spot silver maple trees. As the tree matures, however, the trunk bark becomes rough and has a shaggy appearance. One of the things that I have discovered, now that I am aware that not all trees are the same or created equal, is that there are a lot of trees out there that are in the Maple or Acer family. Family: Aceraceae. or shrub before you make an identification decision. Click on images of Silver Maple to enlarge. Native to wet floodplain forests in the Eastern United States. If you’re still unsure if your tree is a silver maple, you can try breaking one of its twigs. A young silver maple will have gray bark with hints of red. Silver maple trees are extremely fast-growing and have vigorous, spreading roots that can easily damage sidewalks, foundations, driveways and sewer or septic lines. A distinguishing feature of silver maples is that the twigs emit a foul or fetid odor when the bark is bruised or scraped. The silver maple reaches 50 to 80 feet in height and has a 35- to 50-foot-wide, vase-shaped canopy. Strips of bark can begin to detach at either end, curling outward. Gentle winds transform silver maple trees (Acer saccharinum) into shimmery flashes of light. Identify maple trees by their bark: Maple tree bark is generally gray-brown to reddish-brown. The lobes are often very deep; the margins of the leaves are toothed and the upper surface is bright green while the … Look to leaves for a positive identification. Silver maple most commonly grows in river floodplains, and although the tree is not necessarily tall, the trunk can get very large in diameter. The leaves are deeply lobed (much deeper than that of the red maple, with which it can sometimes be confused). Feb 6, 2015 - Acer saccharinum: Acer is the Latin name for maples; saccharinum refers to the tree's sweet sap. Feb 6, 2015 - Acer saccharinum: Acer is the Latin name for maples; saccharinum refers to the tree's sweet sap. Red Maple: Smooth gray bark breaks into irregular fissures with age. Silver Maple can also be seen with curly or quilted grain patterns.. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight, but may be wavy. In the summer, the leaves are pale green with a silver/white underside. Sarah Terry brings over 10 years of experience writing novels, business-to-business newsletters and a plethora of how-to articles. Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) is the fastest growing maple either native or planted in Iowa. They can be distinguished by differences in their size, leaves, fruits, bark and fall color. Bark smooth and often containing many resin blisters. The leaves are opposite, simple, and palmately lobed with five lobes. Look carefully at the bark. Grayish, scaly, and flaky: Most likely a silver maple. Bark on the silver maple’s trunk is smooth and gray when the tree is young, and then becomes dark reddish brown and breaks into strips that peel off at either end and make the trunk look "shaggy". The leaves are arranged opposite each other in pairs. Species: Leaf: Bark: Twig: Fruit: Sugar Maple: 3-5 inches wide; 5lobed (rarely 3-lobed); bright green upper surface and a paler green lower surface; leaf margin without fine teeth (compare with red and silver maple). Aug 25, 2019 - This Pin was discovered by Tree Blogs. Terminal bud is is egg-shaped and slightly larger than lateral buds. The silver maple is commonly used for bottom land reforestation and for rehabilitation of degraded and surface-mined lands. Also notice the tree’s growth habit to identify the silver maple. Bark on the … your own Pins on Pinterest Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood.Sapwood color ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Stipule scars absent. The silver maple and red maple are hardy, deciduous trees that grow in a wide range of soil types in the Eastern U.S. and Southeast Canada. Because the temperatures are historically higher, bark beetles are surviving winters. Sometimes, the trunks of silver maples are hollow, creating space for animals and birds to live in. Medicinal use of Silver Maple: An infusion of the bark is used in the treatment of coughs, cramps and dysentery. As the silver maple tree ages, the bark develops thin, scaly plates on its trunk with a reddish tint to the scales. Table 3-2 contains a descriptive comparison and Figures 3.2 through 3.5 illustrate characteristic leaves, bark, twigs, and fruits of sugar, black, red and silver maple. Look to leaves for a positive identification. Often the color and texture of the bark change as the tree matures. Many different species of maple trees exist, a majority of which are found growing throughout North America. Boulder Tree Care – Pruning & Tree Removal Services. Copyright © 2020 Boulder Tree Care. The silver maple grows to a height of 50–80' and a spread of 35–50' at maturity. Study the fruits to identify silver maples, which are double-winged and V-shaped. Silver maple trees are extremely fast-growing and have vigorous, spreading roots that can easily damage sidewalks, foundations, driveways and sewer or septic lines. This species yields about half the amount of sugar as A. saccharum. The undersides of the deeply toothed leaves are silvery, in contrast to the shiny green upper surfaces. A Landscaper's Dream. In short, more beetles are surviving and going after stressed trees! Tree Identification - shaggy bark. Flowers appear in the early spring before the leaves in drooping racemes. This is the best maple tree bark identification characteristic you can find out there. Several different kinds of fungi will cause cankers on a maple tree. All Rights Reserved. Secondary Identification Keys 1-7 5. The bark is reddish to brown. When you have a naturally-occurring maple species, identification is fairly straightforward. Steganosporium canker – This maple tree bark disease will create a brittle, black layer over the bark of the tree. The inner bark is boiled and used with water as a wash for sore eyes. The Silver Maple identified here tends to be a leading contender along with the Sugar Maple previously identified for tree king or queen in the Highlawn neighborhood. Its light green leaves are 15 to 20 centimetres long, with 5 or 7 lobes. Seeds are large two winged samaras and are eaten by numerous animals. There are also red maple and silver maple trees. Tree Identification 8: Silver Maple Silver Maple: Acer saccharinum. Mountain Maple is a deciduous understory tree, which is sometimes classified as a shrub. Also notice the tree's growth habit to identify the silver maple. Better quality red maple (soft maple), thin outer bark, look for reddish underbark. Growth is rapid in both pure and mixed stands, and the tree … - Opposite Ranked ; Paired winged key seeds. The silver maple tree (Acer saccharinum) is mostly distributed throughout the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. This is a beginner identification video that shows how to identify several common North American trees by their bark during autumn and wintertime. Considerable red is seen in bark pattern as scales develop. the bark of silver maple slitted is grayish brown first smooth and later with elongated grooves . Discover (and save!) Bark is generally gray but variable in form. Mountain Maple has a short, crooked trunk, often branching near the base into several ascending branches, and a small, rounded crown. Opposite Branched Trees Alternate Branched Trees Maple (Silver, Sugar and Box elder) Ash Dogwood (small trees and shrubs) Ohio buckeye Catalpa A. But how on earth can we do it without the lovely leaves in the winter? A.K.A. Found in wetter area, light coloured bark, irregular strips less dense than hard maple Soft Maple. The bark is a reddish brown, setting it apart from the darker bark of the red, black and sugar maple trees. The backside of the leaf is white or silvery and sometimes hairy. This is most noticeable on the trunk—the oldest part of the tree. Species. Identification with the leaves. They all have the same thing in c… A compound infusion is used in the treatment of "female complaints". What trees do bark beetles attack? Suggested further reading and tree identification books are listed in the appendix. Ask Question Asked 2 years, 1 month ago. Botanical name:  Acer saccharinum These fungus are the most common maple bark diseases. Red buds and new red stems on red maple. As in case of certain other maple tree species, even the silver maple is used for syrup extraction. Its seeds are found in "keys" that fall down from the tree in the late spring. Deeply 5-lobed leaves with sharply serrate margins are dark green on top, but silvery grey u… Burr Oak. Identification of Mountain Maple. Winter is the perfect time to get up close and notice and appreciate the variations of tree bark. Viewed 555 times 4. Purchase a Signed Copy of Bark. Apr 6, 2018 - Explore Steve Ferrick's board "Tree Bark Identification" on Pinterest. As the silver maple tree ages, the bark develops thin, scaly plates on its trunk with a reddish tint to the scales. Identify the silver maple tree by its size and canopy shape. Identifying Characteristics of Sugar, Black, Red and Silver Maple. Furrowed : This bark is the most common type of bark out there, and this is what most people think of when you talk about tree bark. On branches and young trunks, the bark is smooth and silvery gray. As the silver maple tree ages, the bark develops thin, scaly plates on its trunk with a reddish tint to the scales. Active 2 years, 1 month ago. A: Leaves with silver backsides and a stinky smell from broken twigs are the clues I use to identify a silver maple. Key Features: • Deciduous (leafy trees) • Leaves change color in the fall • … before learning other trees. Bark Beetle Facts: Bark Beetle Identification, Damage and Treatment. The infusion is also applied externally to old, stubborn running sores. It grows almost anywhere in zones 3 - 7 under a wide variety of conditions; it survives seasonal inundation, poor soil and (surprisingly for a wetland tree) drought. Take your time and ... Silver Maple Sugar Maple Box Elder Prefers moist woodlands, streams Looks like Canada’s flag Compound leaves, 3-7 leaflets Deeply cut lobes Saplings sometimes confused with poison ivy Young stems bright green Lives in disturbed habitats, especially along streams . Silver maples are typically grown as shade tree in landscapes and are prized for their attractive leaves. A young silver maple will have gray bark with hints of red. Winter Tree Identification Key Terminal Bud Vascular Bundle Scar Lateral Bud Leaf Scar Lenticel ... Acer Maple see 2d-g below 2d. Not a tree we recommend in landscapes due to the high pruning maintenance caused by storm damage and the tendency for the branches and trucks to hollow out becoming a safety issue. The silver maple is a large tree that can grow to be 35 metres tall with a trunk that’s more than 100 centimetres in diameter. Don't mistake the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) with the silver maple, both of which have similarly lobed leaves with paler undersides. Silver Maple: You can tell you’re gazing at a Silver Maple tree when you see a gray-brown bark, slit. For example, sugar maples have the above looking-like leaves, while red maple have the lobes a bit narrower, and silver maple … Deciduous. The silver maple is also known as Acer saccharinum, soft maple, river maple, silverleaf maple, swamp maple, water maple, and white maple. Table 3.2. Study the leaves to identify a silver maple tree. Red winter buds give way to red and yellow flowers in early spring. Because the temperatures are historically higher, bark beetles are surviving winters. Cankers can be found up to 8 feet above the soil line. This is because bark diseases of maple trees are very visible to a trees owner and are often bring about dramatic changes to the tree. Native. Bark for Tree Identification ... Silver Maple. Silver maple trees can tolerate compacted, poor soils, hot and dry climates, urban conditions and even air pollution. Crown has 40′- 55′ spread. The silver maple grows to a height of 50–80' and a spread of 35–50' at maturity. Cryptosporiopsis canker – The cankers from this fungus will affect young trees and starts out as a small elongated canker the looks as though someone pushed some of the bark into the tree. The undersides of the leaves are much lighter than the tops and can shimmer like silver when wind ruffles the leaves, giving Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) its common name. Maple (Acer spp.) Its natural habitat is along stream banks, floodplains, and lake edges where it grows best on better-drained, moist alluvial soils. Bark slightly fissured at base, reddish. Silver maple leaves grow to be five to seven inches wide, with five lobes. Common to maples, the fungal pathogens enter the trees through wounds. Simple Leaves American basswood Black cherry Cottonwood Elm (American and Slippery) These maple trees produce 1- to 2-inch-long, elongated fruits that are green to brownish in color and mature in spring. Silver maple trees can tolerate compacted, poor soils, hot and dry climates, urban conditions and even air pollution. The silver maple tree is the fastest growing type of maple, making it ideal for planting in landscaping projects. Bark is generally gray but variable in form. Deeply 5-lobed leaves with sharply serrate margins are dark green on top, but silvery grey u… 1. Identify the Maples. Silver Maple Silver maple sap is sweet, but not as sugary as sugar maples. Silver maple bark, fruit, leaf, and twig. If it is smooth to the touch, gray or gray-brown in color and the tree is relatively young, it might be any one of a number of common maples, including red, Norway, sugar or silver maple. Steve Nix. Red buds and new red stems on red maple. Native to wet floodplain forests in the Eastern United States. On mature trunks, the bark is gray and shaggy. Identify the silver maple by its bark, which is silvery-gray when young. They can also change sex from year to year. The bleeding area is the location where bark is cankered. Unlike silver maple trees, the sugar maple's horseshoe-shaped, double-winged fruits mature in fall. Permanent … Speckled Alder: A Speckled Alder tree has a grey bark … Visit the linked site for more information about that tree. Although it might be hard to tell at first, maple trees have two very distinguishing features: bark and branching patterns. The typical symptom of silver maple bleeding canker is the presence of dark brown bleeding sap dripping down on the surface of the lower trunk (Fig.1). Fungus on the Trunk of a Silver Maple. The most diagnostic symptom is the presence of dark brown bleeding sap Grayish, scaly, and flaky: Most likely a silver maple. Family: Aceraceae. Identifying the bark that grows on trees in Colorado and the Rocky Mountain Region. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! By Ben Hoare. Crushed twigs do not emit a rank odor as does the silver maple. Unlike silver maple trees, the sugar maple’s horseshoe-shaped, double-winged fruits mature in fall. My sister bought a new house this year. The soil is mixed with rocks and sand. Unless your silver maple (Acer saccharinum) is young or recently injured, don't be worried about its peeling bark. Silver maples can be identified by their bark as it is fairly distinct. Speckled Alder: A Speckled Alder tree has a grey bark … Plus, the heat coupled with the lack of rain have severely stressed trees. Many different species of maple trees exist, a majority of which are found growing throughout North America.

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