Tullio, V., Nostro, A., Mandras, N., Dugo, P., Banche, G., Cannatelli, M. A., Cuffini, A. M., Alonzo, V., and Carlone, N. A. Antifungal activity of essential oils against filamentous fungi determined by broth microdilution and vapour contact methods. The plant's fibrous bulb is eaten as a vegetable, while its seeds are used as seasonings and supplements. View abstract. So it can aid in calming down your digestive tract, easing cramps and gas. Dhalwal, K., Shinde, V. M., Mahadik, K. R., and Namdeo, A. G. Rapid densitometric method for simultaneous analysis of umbelliferone, psoralen, and eugenol in herbal raw materials using HPTLC. Zeller, A., Horst, K., and Rychlik, M. Study of the metabolism of estragole in humans consuming fennel tea. and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) oil extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation-extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. Some people use fennel … Traditional uses for fennel range from helping the body pass gas to freshening the breath. View abstract. Increased uterine contractions cause cramps during a woman’s menstrual cycle. vulgare (Miller) essential oils. J Ethnopharmacol. Weizman Z, Alkrinawi S, Goldfarb D, et al. Allergy to celery, carrot or mugwort: Fennel might cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to these plants. Aggarwal, B. Some birth control pills contain estrogen. 2000;19(2):53-56. Believed to have originated in Southern Europe, the fennel plant is an herb with a very distinct and savory fragrance. The effect of fennel essential oil on uterine contraction as a model for dysmenorrhea, pharmacology and toxicology study. BMC.Complement Altern.Med. J Agric.Food Chem. Benefits of Fennel. Some medications that slow blood clotting include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others. View abstract. Black Friday Weekend Sale : Save 30% or more on all our guides and exclusive bundle offers. Ann Ig 1989;1(5):1279-1289. Modaress, Nejad, V and Asadipour, M. Comparison of the effectiveness of fennel and mefenamic acid on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea. Phytother.Res 2002;16(7):680-682. 14 Ways Fennel Tea Benefits Your Health 1. 6-29-2005;53(13):5385-5389. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. View abstract. Image: Shutterstock. Toth, L. [Studies on the etheric oil of Foeniculum vulgare. Fennel tea is popular for its health benefits. From the Heart of the Earth. May reduce menstrual cramps. [Antibacterial action of ether oils of some plants]. View abstract. It looks similar to a carrot in the ground, but when it begins to mature, whitish-yellow blossoms appear. One of the main reasons why fennel seeds are healthy is the high content of antioxidants. Part I. Yes, the benefits of fennels can be enjoyed daily if consumed in moderate amounts. Zhu M, Wong PY, Li RC. View abstract. The main component of haemoglobin is iron. View abstract. 12-12-2007;55(25):10162-10167. View abstract. As you know, antioxidants are essential to fight off the adverse effects of free radicals in the body. 2003;80(2):153-157. Khaldun, A. O. View abstract. Biol.Pharm.Bull 2006;29(10):2056-2064. Oral Health Prev.Dent. dulce) and bitter fennel fruits (F. vulgare Mill. Ann.N.Y Acad.Sci. Misharina, T. A., Terenina, M. B., and Krikunova, N. I. Bub, S., Brinckmann, J., Cicconetti, G., and Valentine, B. Efficacy of an herbal dietary supplement (Smooth Move) in the management of constipation in nursing home residents: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Roybal, Beth Ann Petro & Gayle Skowronki: Sex Herbs. Celik, I. and Isik, I. 2-25-2002;73(1):29-34. View abstract. View abstract. Harder, J., Heyen, U., Probian, C., and Foss, S. Anaerobic utilization of essential oils by denitrifying bacteria. Int.J.Food Sci.Nutr. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. To avoid this interaction, take fennel at least one hour after ciprofloxacin (Cipro). A trained scuba diver and researcher, Thor's has a keen interest in nature conservation and animal/plant protection. [Correlation comparison of uterotrophic assay and E-SCREEN assay for estrogenic activities]. 2001;23(4):329-343. Life Sci. Fennel seed has been revered as Anglo-Saxon sacred herbs for conventional health benefits. View abstract. Edenharder, R., John, K., and Ivo-Boor, H. [Antimutagenic activity of vegetable and fruit extracts against in-vitro benzo(a)pyrene]. Zidorn, C., Johrer, K., Ganzera, M., Schubert, B., Sigmund, E. M., Mader, J., Greil, R., Ellmerer, E. P., and Stuppner, H. Polyacetylenes from the Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities. If you take birth control pills along with fennel, use an additional form of birth control such as a condom. Essex, Saffron Walden 2003. Fennel has long been associated with digestive and metabolic health, among other benefits. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999;51:1391-6. View abstract. Andreev, G. N., Schrader, B., Schulz, H., Fuchs, R., Popov, S., and Handjieva, N. Non-destructive NIR-FT-Raman analyses in practice. Bacteriostatic effect of dill, fennel, caraway and cinnamon extracts against Helicobacter pylori. Boosts Bone Health. J Agric.Food Chem. You will see all kinds of articles touting the top 10 fennel benefits or uses for it which are claimed to boost your health. Bown, Deni: The Royal Horticultural Society New Encyclopedia of Herbs & Their Uses. View abstract. 2009;9:30. In addition to its use as medicinal values, fennel has many health benefiting nutrients, essential compounds, antioxidants, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Savino F, Cresi F, Castagno E, et al. Immune defense of rats immunized with fennel honey, propolis, and bee venom against induced staphylococcal infection. J Pharm.Pharmacol. 1968;20(6):469-472. 1980;2(4):337-344. 7-3-2002;50(14):3935-3937. Brinker, F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. Hormone-sensitive condition such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Fennel might act like estrogen. 2008;63(2):47-52. [Study on selective isolation of volatile oil in the seed of Fructus foeniculi]. 2007;36(6):828-835. Fennel Extract Benefits. Fitoterapia 2007;78:205-10. Some women use fennel for increasing the flow of breast milk, promoting menstruation, easing the birthing process, and increasing sex drive. A., El Maraghy, S. S., and Eman, Mostafa M. Natural occurrence of mycotoxins in different spices in Egypt. Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions. Simply leave a comment below. View abstract. Pitasawat B, Champakaew D, Choochote W, et al. View abstract. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council;1998. Fennel is a flowering plant in the carrot family native to the Mediterranean, but now found commonly in many parts of the world. Like many of its fellow spices, fennel contains its own unique combination of phytonutrients—including the flavonoids rutin, quercitin, and various kaempferol glycosides—that give it strong antioxidant activity. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, and Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. All this supposed good news about the plant, while ignoring elephant in the room. Taking fennel along with tamoxifen might decrease the effectiveness of tamoxifen (Nolvadex). View abstract. Toxicol.Lett. J Agric.Food Chem. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Possible mechanism(s) for relaxant effects of Foeniculum vulgare on guinea pig tracheal chains. from central Spain. It can also be used in treating irritable bowel syndrome. Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, a member of the carrot family, is a hardy perennial native to the Mediterranean. Tognolini, M., Barocelli, E., Ballabeni, V., Bruni, R., Bianchi, A., Chiavarini, M., and Impicciatore, M. Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity. Miura, Y., Ogawa, K., Fukui, H., and Tabata, M. Changes in the Essential Oil Components during the Development of Fennel Plants from Somatic Embryoids. View abstract. What is the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana? Rich in antioxidants. Website . J Med Food 2006;9(3):418-421. View abstract. 3. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. J Ethnopharmacol. Nat.Prod.Res 1-10-2008;22(1):66-75. Arzneimittelforschung. J Agric.Food Chem. Hur, M. H., Kim, C., Kim, C. H., Ahn, H. C., and Ahn, H. Y. View abstract. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182. 2004;4(4):27-42. View abstract. Abou-Jawdah, Y., Sobh, H., and Salameh, A. Antimycotic activities of selected plant flora, growing wild in Lebanon, against phytopathogenic fungi. 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Fennel. Soylu, E. M., Soylu, S., and Kurt, S. Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of various plants against tomato late blight disease agent Phytophthora infestans. 2-23-2006;78(13):1419-1432. Benefits and Claims of Fennel. For these versatile qualities, it found use in culinary as well as in medicines since ancient times. The main benefits of fennel powder are discussed below: Anti-Diabetic Potential. It is a galactagogue which makes it beneficial for lactating mothers. Phytother Res 2007;21(10):999-1101. View abstract. Development of a cost-effective method for nitrate and nitrite determination in leafy plants and nitrate and nitrite contents of some green leafy vegetables grown in the Aegean region of Turkey. Fennel’s Immense Benefits. Rodale / Reach 2000. Antibacterial Potential. The appropriate dose of water fennel depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Chemical variation among indigenous populations of Foeniculum vulgare var. Fennel symbolizes longevity, courage, and strength. D'Amico, M., Frisullo, S., and Cirulli, M. Endophytic fungi occurring in fennel, lettuce, chicory, and celery--commercial crops in southern Italy. View abstract. Antifungal Properties. In foods and beverages, fennel oil is used as a flavoring agent. 2. J Ethnopharmacol 2001;76:299-304.. View abstract. Fennel has a long history of being used to treat a variety of gut and digestive problems, including stomach aches, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation.There are few studies that support these benefits. Fennel tea has antispasmodic properties which can help treat you in getting relaxed from the pain of bowel symptoms. Because it contains a high amount of fiber, it can help you feel satiated and aid in weight loss. Fennel Extract Supplement at Bulk Supplements. Some types of cancer are affected by hormones in the body. Z.Naturforsch.C. 1990;36(3):144-147. J Herb.Pharmacother. View abstract. Pak.J Biol.Sci 5-1-2009;12(9):738-741. Black Friday Weekend Sale : Save 30% or more on all our guides and exclusive bundle offers. Fennel seeds have a slightly sweet taste, similar to aniseed or licorice. Hawrelak, J. J Med Food 2006;9(3):413-417. RELATED: 7 Health Benefits of Dates, According to a Nutritionist Fennel seeds can aid digestion Discover our huge range of supplements below, which includes all sorts of wonderful options for every kind of deficiency and ailment. Pros and Cons of Fennel Seeds. Schone, F., Vetter, A., Hartung, H., Bergmann, H., Biertumpfel, A., Richter, G., Muller, S., and Breitschuh, G. Effects of essential oils from fennel (Foeniculi aetheroleum) and caraway (Carvi aetheroleum) in pigs. View abstract. View abstract. Children: For the most part, there is not enough evidence to know whether it is safe for children when used in medicinal amounts. Taking fennel along with some medications that are broken down by the liver can increase the effectiveness of some medications. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;1030:434-441. J Environ Biol. Fennel might slow blood clotting. Hoffmann, David: The New Holistic Herbal. Pharmazie 1970;25(9):566-567. Chem.Pharm.Bull (Tokyo) 1962;10:1085-1087. Reid, Daniel: A Handbook of Chinese Healing Herbs. Pak.J Biol.Sci. B., Kunnumakkara, A. Here are the 8 Organic Skin and Hair Benefits of Fennel Seed. In laboratory conditions, it is proven that Fennel seeds can prevent the growth of bacteria like E.coli and Staphylococcus and molds like Candida, Aspergillus and Fusarium. Ther Umsch. Planta Med 2000;66(8):687-693. Aridogan, B. C., Baydar, H., Kaya, S., Demirci, M., Ozbasar, D., and Mumcu, E. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of some essential oils. View abstract. The health benefits of fennel include relief from anemia, indigestion, flatulence, constipation, colic, diarrhea, respiratory disorders, and menstrual disorders. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-19-2004;52(10):2887-2889. Accidental ingestion of 70% alcohol mistaken for very similarly packaged fennel water]. View abstract. Orhan, I., Kartal, M., Kan, Y., and Sener, B. Pest.Manag.Sci 2004;60(11):1125-1130. Fennel bulb is a winter season vegetable. Cosge, B., Kiralan, M., and Gurbuz, B. Characteristics of fatty acids and essential oil from sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. View abstract. View abstract. It has some noteworthy essential oils, flavonoid anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins that have been known to offer health benefits. However, calcium isn’t the only bone-boosting nutrient in fennel. View abstract. 2003;9(4):58-61. View abstract. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Food Chem.Toxicol. Turkyilmaz, Z., Karabulut, R., Sonmez, K., and Can, Basaklar A. Sayed, S. M., Abou El-Ella, G. A., Wahba, N. M., El Nisr, N. A., Raddad, K., Abd El Rahman, M. F., Abd El Hafeez, M. M., and Abd El Fattah, Aamer A. Lee, H. S. Acaricidal activity of constituents identified in Foeniculum vulgare fruit oil against Dermatophagoides spp. Studies show that fennel extract inhibits the growth of potentially harmful bacteria... May reduce inflammation. Some folks mix fennel Seeds with ice-cream, cakes and … J Agric.Food Chem. 2004;33(4):458-460. One of the main reasons why fennel seeds are healthy is the high content of antioxidants. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. 2001;64(7):1019-1024. 20 % Vitamin C. 3 % Iron. Beitz, H. and Pank, F. [Residues of herbicides in medicinal and spice plants. Most Shared. View abstract. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press;1997. Dadalioglu, I. and Evrendilek, G. A. 2001;371(7):1009-1017. Phytother Res 2003;17(5):546-548. Back To TOC. Fennel herb, seed and supplement health benefit, Foeniculum vulgare is the botanical name July 14 2016 by Ray Sahelian, M.D. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. View abstract. View abstract. Clin Exp Hypertens. against foodborne microorganisms. The steam obtained by boiling the leaves and seeds cleans the skin and opens the pores on the face. J Neurosci. All parts of the plant are aromatic. View abstract. Title 21. 129 Comments . Hence, fennel seed powder should be consumed regularly to promote longevity and improve strength. It is native to the Mediterranean, but is now found throughout the world. Fitoterapia 2004;75(6):557-565. De Vincenzi, M., Silano, M., Maialetti, F., and Scazzocchio, B. Picon, P. D., Picon, R. V., Costa, A. F., Sander, G. B., Amaral, K. M., Aboy, A. L., and Henriques, A. T. Randomized clinical trial of a phytotherapic compound containing Pimpinella anisum, Foeniculum vulgare, Sambucus nigra, and Cassia augustifolia for chronic constipation. Because fennel tea has such potent ingredients, you should consult with your doctor before taking it or any other supplement. Neotrop.Entomol. Parejo, I., Viladomat, F., Bastida, J., Rosas-Romero, A., Flerlage, N., Burillo, J., and Codina, C. Comparison between the radical scavenging activity and antioxidant activity of six distilled and nondistilled mediterranean herbs and aromatic plants. Rosti L, Nardini A, Bettinelli ME, Rosti D. Toxic effects of a herbal tea mixture in two newborns. Birdane, F. M., Cemek, M., Birdane, Y. O., Gulcin, I., and Buyukokuroglu, M. E. Beneficial effects of Foeniculum vulgare on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury in rats. However, the frilly green fronds, reminiscent of dill, inspired me to create another first this evening…fennel leaf tea. Sci Total Environ 4-15-2006;359(1-3):82-89. Xia, Z. H., Guo, W. S., Tang, X. D., Wang, X. M., Tong, J., You, J., Cai, Y. P., and Lu, Y. Piping Rock's Fennel seed selection includes: Fennel Seed 180 Capsules: Delivers 480 mg of Fennel Seed per serving in quick-release capsules. 2000;11(1):55-63. This section will discuss a few of the proposed benefits and uses of fennel. View abstract. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants (J HERBS SPICES MEDICINAL PLANT) 2008;14(3-4):129-143. J Appl.Microbiol. Agarwal, R., Gupta, S. K., Agrawal, S. S., Srivastava, S., and Saxena, R. Oculohypotensive effects of foeniculum vulgare in experimental models of glaucoma. Pak.J Pharm.Sci 2009;22(1):30-35. Shah, A. H., Qureshi, S., and Ageel, A. M. Toxicity studies in mice of ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Ruta chalepensis aerial parts. However, scientists are not yet certain whether th… Fennel health benefits, due to the calcium content, include the ability to promote bone health. Clinical effects of foeniculum vulgare extract on systemic symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea in students of Shaheed Beheshti University in Tehran [Farsi]. Fennel owes its licorice-like flavor to natural plant compounds which are similar to the hormone estrogen. View abstract. and in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.)]. Like its carrot relatives, fennel grows stalks of feathery leaves atop which sit clusters of delicate yellow flowers. 2004;4(2):1-10. B. Anethole blocks both early and late cellular responses transduced by tumor necrosis factor: effect on NF-kappaB, AP-1, JNK, MAPKK and apoptosis. It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. Aggarwal, B. 10-13-2001;145(41):1981. Topal, U., Sasaki, M., Goto, M., and Otles, S. Chemical compositions and antioxidant properties of essential oils from nine species of Turkish plants obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and steam distillation. Berkeley, Crossing Press 2003. J Neurol 1999;246:667-70. 5-12-2010;58(9):5235-5240. Fennel supplements may also interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills. The 7 Essential Health Benefits Of Fenne... Fennel Seeds Unique Health Benefits Here are Fennel Seeds health benefits you won’t want to ignore as a man or woman who desires buoyant health. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. Thus, it improves the quality, quantity and flow of breast milk. Fennel is a perennial, pleasant-smelling herb with yellow flowers. View abstract. var. Research has elucidated the active constituents of fennel, which give it its healthful and healing properties. J Sci Food Agric. 1989;72(4):632-637. There are numerous health benefits of fennel seed, due the essential oils components. Fennel may also be used for purposes not listed … Ann.Allergy 1948;6(4):415. Abramson, C. I., Wanderley, P. A., Wanderley, M. J., Silva, J. C., and Michaluk, L. M. The effect of essential oils of sweet fennel and pignut on mortality and learning in africanized honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Chakurski I, Matev M, Koichev A, et al. Fitoterapia 2000;71(6):725-729. His work and botany passion has made The Herbal Resource what it is. View abstract. 2004;11(2):104-108. View abstract. Fennel extract as an appetite suppressant and to treat stomach problems. View abstract. Alternative & Complementary Therapies (ALTERN COMPLEMENT THER) 2007;13(5):239-247. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2006;90(11-12):500-510. Ned.Tijdschr.Geneeskd. View abstract. Five to seven grams of fennel seeds or 0.1 mL to 0.6 mL of the oil would do. 5-22-2002;50(11):3208-3213. Taking fennel along with ciprofloxacin (Cipro) might decrease the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin (Cipro). Sci Total Environ. Wise Acres Press 1999. Conforti, F., Statti, G., Uzunov, D., and Menichini, F. Comparative chemical composition and antioxidant activities of wild and cultivated Laurus nobilis L. leaves and Foeniculum vulgare subsp. [Neglected allergens]. View abstract. View abstract. Boston, Shambhala 1995. Which Curcumin Supplement Has The Best Absorption? It also stimulates the production of gastric juices. Baranska, M., Schulz, H., Rosch, P., Strehle, M. A., and Popp, J. Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. Misharina, T. A. and Polshkov, A. N. [Antioxidant properties of essential oils: autoxidation of essential oils from laurel and fennel and effects of mixing with essential oil from coriander]. Duke, James A.: The Green Pharmacy Herbal Handbook. 2009;22(12):1929-1937. Prebiotics & Probiotics | IBS Supplement Research: Fennel | Exceptional for IBS Bloating and Gas Fennel has anti-spasmodic properties, and is a carminative - an agent that prevents the formation and helps the expulsion of gas in the gastrointestinal tract. Sign up; Login; About us; Contact Us; Get Updates; Supplements. 2008;60(3):285-290. Schelz, Z., Molnar, J., and Hohmann, J. Antimicrobial and antiplasmid activities of essential oils. View abstract. Some women use fennel for increasing the flow of breast milk, promoting menstruation, easing the birthing process, and increasing sex drive. Betts, T. J. Anethole and fenchone in the developing fruits of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. View abstract. This again is due to the fiber content within fennel. For colic in breast-fed infants: a specific multi-ingredient product containing 164 mg of fennel, 97 mg of lemon balm, and 178 mg of German chamomile (ColiMil) twice daily for a week. Fennel might decrease how much ciprofloxacin (Cipro) the body absorbs. For the most part, there is not enough evidence to know whether it is safe for adults when used in medicinal amounts. View abstract. 2008;52(1):77-83. Kaur, G. J. and Arora, D. S. Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi. Gutierrez, J., Rodriguez, G., Barry-Ryan, C., and Bourke, P. Efficacy of plant essential oils against foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria associated with ready-to-eat vegetables: antimicrobial and sensory screening. 2008;59(7-8):619-634. 12-29-2004;52(26):8255-8260. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants (J HERBS SPICES MEDICINAL PLANT) 2009;15(2):187-202. J Agric.Food Chem. View abstract. Nabrzyski, M. and Gajewska, R. [The content of nitrates and nitrites in fruits, vegetables and other foodstuffs]. May reduce menstrual cramps. Ozdestan, O. and Uren, A. Acta Paediatrica 1994;83:683. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications;1998. International Journal of Aromatherapy (INT J AROMATHERAPY) 2005;15(4):163-167. But fennel isn't as strong as the estrogen in birth control pills. Fennel Seeds are a common kitchen herb that is also a storehouse of good health, calming properties and a natural mood enhancer. Farag, R. S. and el Khawas, K. H. Influence of gamma-irradiation and microwaves on the antioxidant property of some essential oils. 1994;45(3):167-180. They’re collected from fennel plants (Foeniculum vulgare), which grow up to around 50 inches, have feathery leaves and yellow flowers. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Nutr Today 2002;37(3):122-124. View abstract. Reiter, M. and Brandt, W. Relaxant effects on tracheal and ileal smooth muscles of the guinea pig. View abstract. Croci, L., De Medici, D., Scalfaro, C., Fiore, A., and Toti, L. The survival of hepatitis A virus in fresh produce. Farag, R, Abu-Raiia, S, and Abdel-Moein, N. The essential oils of coriander, common dill, and bitter fennel and their effects on diabetic rats. Fennel seeds indeed contain numerous flavonoid anti-oxidants like kaempferol and quercetin. View abstract. Int.J.Gynaecol.Obstet. J Herb.Pharmacother. Bilke, S. and Mosandl, A. View abstract. Fennel Essential oil is seen as a 'stimulatory' essential oil. View abstract. People who are allergic to plants such as celery, carrot, and mugwort are more likely to also be allergic to fennel. Corbo, M. R., Del Nobile, M. A., and Sinigaglia, M. A novel approach for calculating shelf life of minimally processed vegetables. Phytochemistry 2007;68(13):1805-1812. View abstract. Tierra, Lesley: Healing with the Herbs of Life. Mimica-Dukic, N., Kujundzic, S., Sokovic, M., and Couladis, M. Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill obtained by different distillation conditions. Your email address will not be published. View abstract. Fennel is a useful addition to any of the Breast Enlargement herbs and has an impressive number of other health benefits.

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