Although some are grown for special uses, the majority are the orange-fleshed, moist, sweet varieties that are widely accepted in the fresh market and for processing. The list of sweetpotato varieties changes rapidly and new varieties … Do not refrigerate or store below 50°F. If that isn’t enough to think about, sweet potato vines can be compact, vigorous, or semi-bush. Sweet Potato Varieties. The flesh of these tubers is very smooth and baked Porto Rican sweet potatoes … (Vine Type… From our micro-propagation and bedding houses to the packing line … Full-flavored, delicious orange flesh … These are simply tall sprouts grown from sweet potatoes kept from the previous crop. This new, quick-maturing variety produces high yields with little cracking. These orange sweet potatoes have a deliciously sweet taste and a rosy-pink skin. A basement is ideal, though an air-conditioned storage room or pantry works, too. An excellent baker and a good space-saving variety. Purple Peruvian. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Many types of sweetpotatoes are grown in North Carolina. Compact bush-type plants yield well; produce small runners. Roots are a light copper … ; Darby – Deep red skin, deep orange flesh, vigorous vines. Most of the popular varieties are the moist-fleshed types; these types convert more starch to sugar during cooking, making them sweeter to eat. Nugget sweet potatoes have rosy skin and light orange flesh that's dense and holds its shape when cooked—an excellent variety for roasting and glazing. Cured sweet potatoes keep up to 6 months when stored around 60°F with high humidity. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Leading variety grown in the U.S.; high yielding and a good keeper. One of the oldest sweet potato varieties; tubers grow on compact vines. 'Georgia Jet' (90 days); Red skin covers moist, deep orange flesh. [Photograph: Shutterstock] It's not always easy to tell varieties of orange sweet potatoes apart. They were developed for gardeners with limited space. Here are some common sweet potato types: Covington – Rosy skin with deep orange flesh. Just pack the roots in damp peat moss or soil and keep them moist. 'Vardaman' (110 days); Golden yellow skin covers deep red-orange flesh. An old-fashioned sweet potato that is perhaps the sweetest of all varieties. Sweet Potato Varieties Grown with the strictest standards of quality, our sweet potatoes are nurtured throughout their development. It does not belong to the true yam family, but is a type of sweet potato and a member of … When you receive the slips, unpack them right away. Place each section in a jar or glass of water with half of the potato below the water and half above. You can store the plants for a week or so if you must wait before planting them. For more information, visit the Sweet Potatoes … Jewel Yam. However, world-wide there are about 6,500 varieties of sweet potatoes including wild accessions and farmer varieties. If you order certified plants through the mail (an easy way for northern gardeners to start sweet potatoes), be sure to specify the date you want to receive them -- when your soil has warmed up and the danger of frost is past. One potato will produce many slips or plants. Dependable red sweet potato adds taste and nutrients to your table. There are a ton of different kinds of sweet potatoes from Beauregard to Regal, but it’s hard to find most of them in the store. “Bunch” Porto Rico Sweet Potatoes. Bush Type Sweet Potatoes. To revive them before planting, stick the roots in water for a day or so, and they'll perk up. Bush Porto Rico sweet potatoes are a popular type of sweet root vegetable that is also used to create many cultivars. This list of sweet potato cultivars provides some information about varieties and cultivars … Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Each sweet potato can produce up to 50 slip sprouts. To grow sweet potatoes you have to start with young sweet potato plants, variously called slips, draws, poles or transplants. Terms of Service apply. 'White Yam' (100 days); also called 'White Triumph'. Sign up for our newsletter. If a susceptible variety such as Heartogold or Porto Rico is grown in the same land for several years, plants … Sweet Potato Plant Slips. Read on to learn about a few of the most popular sweet potato varieties. Popular varieties of sweet potatoes are shown in the following chart. Even ones that smell a bit off can come back and give good results. So to get a little more clarity about the differences between some of the most common orange … Use toothpicks to hold the potato in place (Image 1). Vigorous vines produce shapely roots that are good keepers. Incidentally, yams and sweet potatoes are different. Most home gardeners purchase plants locally or through the mail. Good-size potato with tapered roots. There are two basic types of sweet potatoes: moist- and dry-fleshed. Below are some of the most commonly available varieties to home gardeners. Skin color of sweet potato types vary widely from creamy white to rosy red, tan, purple or yellow-orange. All the varieties described below are technically sweet potatoes… Once your sweet potatoes have sprouted, you have to separate them i… You can grow your own plants, or buy them from a local garden center or a mail-order company. Shop for "certified" plants, since these are grown under carefully controlled conditions and are virtually free of diseases and pests. Also known as Vineless or Bush sweet potatoes, you can grow … One of the many benefits of growing your own food is that you are able to try different varieties … Sweet potatoes are versatile veggies that may be mild or extra sweet, with flesh of white, red, yellow-orange or purple. To create sprouts, carefully wash your potatoes and cut them either in half or in large sections. 'Jewell' (100 days); Copper-skin covers moist orange flesh. While the crunchy version served with aioli may be new, these versatile sweet potato varieties … However, if locating tubers is difficult, many online retailers offer these types of potatoes. 'Bush Porto Rico' (110 days); Copper skin covers sweet, moist, deep orange flesh. In recent years, purple potato varieties have gained popularity. Matures in 100+ days. 'Beauregard' (90 days); Red-orange skin covers orange flesh. Most of the popular varieties are the moist-fleshed types; these types convert more starch to sugar during cooking, making them sweeter to eat. Purple Peruvians are brightly colored fingerling potatoes with deep purple skin … Most varieties with a rating of intermediate or resistant can be grown without any problems from Fusarium wilt. ; Jewel – Coppery skin, bright orange flesh, semi-bush. This means that it may be possible to find these tubers at local garden centers. White skin covers dry white flesh. There are over 400 different types of sweet potatoes around the world and all are not created equal. Sweet potato plants are tough. Bush type sweet potatoes are actually very short vines. Types of Sweet Potatoes. The dry-fleshed types … We wondered just how deep the differences in sweet potatoes ran, so we gathered seven varieties and sampled them in our Mashed Sweet Potatoes. This chart provides skin colors and flesh colors for over 100 sweet potato varieties. Kotobuki sweet potatoes are dryer and not widely used outside of Japanese cooking. Tubers will produce plants which are identical to the potato planted. Varieties of Sweet Potato. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by arctangent and is called "Landscaping with grasses". 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Fortunately for all of us fans of the golden roots, however, there are several sweet potato varieties that produce a bush-type growth that won't overrun every other crop in the garden. ; Bunch Porto-Rico – Yellow-orange skin and flesh, compact bush… There are more than 6,000 different varieties of sweet potatoes worldwide, and growers in the United States can select from more than 100 different types. A vine-type variety, it is known for its great taste, making it an excellent baking and cooking potato. Damaging heat can build up in a tight package of plants. Like apples, it all depends on personal taste, which you like best. A popular orange heirloom strain is Amish Bush Porto Rico, a pink-skinned, early-ripening sweet potato that is related to the modern Porto Rico Bush and Porto Rico potatoes. Extremely fast-growing type; good for the North. Bush variety with unique purple foliage. Good slips will be stocky, 6- to 9-inches long, and have at least 5 leaves, tough stems and healthy root systems. You can call these sprout-producing sweet potatoes "seed potatoes". Privacy Policy and The dry-fleshed types have a mealier texture when cooked and aren't as widely grown. Storage: Store sweet potatoes in a cool, dry spot. The slips may look limp and pale, but they'll usually be fine. Sweet potato fries burst into popularity a few years ago, but sweet potatoes have been a staple food for quite a long time. If you’re looking for a unique-tasting tater, look no further. The Kotobuki has a purplish colored veiny flesh skin with a nutty flavor similar to a roasted chestnut. Todd Coleman Amish Bush Porto Rico There are two basic types of sweet potatoes: moist- and dry-fleshed. The Kotobuki is great for baking, great in salads, tempura, soups, stews, and stir-fries. Red Gold. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms: This article is a part of our Vegetable Gardening Guide for, Potatoes and Sweet Potatoes / Getting Started. By: Mary H. Dyer, Credentialed Garden Writer. To start your slips, you need several healthy, clean sweet potatoes.

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