Tensile strength can be defined for liquids as well as solids under certain conditions. For example, when a tree draws water from its roots to its upper leaves by transpiration, the column of water is pulled upwards from the top by the cohesion of the water in the xylem, and this force is transmitted down the column by its tensile strength. It’s used to specify the point when steel goes from elastic (temporary) to plastic (permanent) deformation. Tensile stress measures the strength of a material. Normal stress or just tension are some other names for tensile stress. Tensile strength is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand forces that are trying to pull it apart. tensile strength meaning: 1. the ability of a material or object to be stretched or pulled without breaking 2. the ability of…. In this case, the ultimate tensile strength (in psi) approximately equals the Brinell Hardness Number multiplied by 500. tensile strength [ tĕn ′səl, tĕn ′sīl′ ] A measure of the ability of material to resist a force that tends to pull it apart. The tensile strength is different basis on fiber direction. Tensile strength is the resistance of steel to breaking under tensile tension. What does tensile strength mean? Tensile strength of a material is the tension stress at which a material breaks or permanently deforms (changes shape) Toughness, Resilience, Poisson's ratio can also be found by the use of this testing technique. What is Hardness and Tensile Strength – Definition A convenient conversion is that of Brinell hardness to ultimate tensile strength. The tensile modulus of a solid material is a mechanical property that measures its stiffness. Stress is defined as the force per unit area. The tensile strength R m (also tearing strength) is a material characteristic value for the evaluation of strength behavior. Ultimate tensile strength unit. The tensile strength of aluminum alloys can be increased by special treatments. tensile strength definition: 1. the ability of a material or object to be stretched or pulled without breaking 2. the ability of…. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area. The tensile strength of a material is the maximum amount of tensile stress that it can be subjected to before failure. Tensile-strength meaning The maximum lengthwise stretching force that a cable can withstand without breaking.Tensile strength must be considered during the installation process, because a pulling load is placed on an optical fiber, in particular. Tensile strength definition: a measure of the ability of a material to withstand a longitudinal stress , expressed as... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It’s simple logic: tensile strength = better resistance to breaking down = a stronger spring. ( Mechanical engineering: Materials) The tensile strength of a material is the maximum stress that can be applied to it before it breaks. Tensile strength is the ability of a material to withstand a pulling (tensile) force … Information and translations of tensile strength in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Definition of Tensile Strength Mathematically, the tensile strength of a material is defined as … Tensile testing provides details of the tensile mechanical properties of a material. These three material … Tensile strength is the maximum stress that a material can handle before breaking. If the tensile strength is exceeded, the material fails: the absorption of forces decreases until the material specimen ultimately tears. Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a fundamental materials science and engineering test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. The concept is also called relative strength. Tensile strength, maximum load that a material can support without fracture when being stretched, divided by the original cross-sectional area of the material. Ultimate tensile strength is the amount of stress that pushes materials from the state of uniform plastic deformation to local concentrated deformation. They can also serve as control criteria when testing finished products, such as tubes and straps. Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) = Pmax / A. where, Pmax = Maximum Tensile Force. This property has units similar to pressure, that is, Pa (N/mm 2 ), psi, etc. The external force per unit area of the material resulting in the stretch of the material is known as tensile stress. Ultimate tensile strength is an intensive property. Thus, the formula for calculating stress is: Where σ denotes stress, F is load and A is the cross sectional area. It is one of the most important basic physical properties of paper and paperboard. Tensile load specifies the point when a material goes from elastic to plastic deformation. Tensile strength is defined as the “resistance to lengthwise stress, measured by the greatest load in weight per unit area pulling in the direction of length that a given substance can bear without tearing apart” (Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, 1959). Tensile strength, elongation, and modulus are often used as qualification criteria when specifying rubber and polyurethane material. Tensile strength for concrete specimen is defined as the tensile stresses developed due to application of the compressive load at which the concrete specimen may crack. The logic seems to hold up, but this is not the case in spring manufacturing. Before I sign off, I would like to point out that when a properly made fastener is subjected to a force greater than its tensile strength, it will break in a cross-section. The definition of stress that takes the continuous change in the area into account is called true stress. ( tɛnsɪl strɛŋkθ ) noun. Tensile strength is a measurement of the force required to pull something such as … The SI unit of UTS is Pascal or Pa. It’s usually expressed in megaPascals, so the UTS is commonly expressed in megaPascals (or MPa). Tensile strength is defined as a measurement of stress, which, in turn, is measured as force per unit area. In other words, it … ‘The tensile strength of clad material depends on the tensile strength of its components and their ratio to its thickness.’ ‘In any event, she can exert a surface pressure far in excess of the tensile strength of any material ever likely to be found on this planet or its environs.’ the ability of a material to withstand a pulling (tensile) force. Learn more. Usually, the engineering (nominal) stress is plotted as a function engineering strain. The forces that are acting along the axis of force are responsible for the stretching of the material. A tensile test is useful for measuring many mechanical properties of a body. tensile strength (Noun) The resistance of a material to longitudinal stress (tension); a measure of the force required to pull it apart U.S. National Library of Medicine (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: It is expressed as the minimum tensile stress (force per unit area) needed to … From these measurements the following properties can also be … Tensile strength is a measurement of the force required to pull something such as rope, wire, or a structural beam to the point where it breaks. The tensile strength of a material is the maximum amount of tensile stress that it can take before failure, for example breaking. There are three typical definitions of tensile strength: n. Abbr. The tensile load of a material is the maximum amount of tensile stress that it can take before failure, such as breaking or permanent deformation. It is a measure of a material's resistance to failure under tensile loading. Once a piece … Ultimate tensile strength is often shortened to “tensile strength” or even to “the ultimate.” If this … Thus, it is related to a force that attempts to stretch or pull apart a specific material. The resistance of a material to a force tending to tear it apart, measured as the maximum tension the material can withstand without tearing. Finally, tensile strength is the force at which a fastener will break. Usually, it’s measured in units of force per cross-sectional area. Price Momentum The performance of a stock relative to its industry or the performance of an industry relative to the market as a whole. ‘The tensile strength of clad material depends on the tensile strength of its components and their ratio to its thickness.’ ‘In any event, she can exert a surface pressure far in excess of the tensile strength of any material ever likely to be found on this planet or its environs.’ It is expressed as the minimum tensile stress (force per unit area) needed to split the material apart. 5 Tensile strength can be measured using either dry or wet sutures. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary the maximum tensile stress or load that a material is capable of sustaining; usually expressed in pounds per square inch. Write the expression for calculating the split tensile strength T sp of the concrete. In the International System, the unit of Tensile Strength is the pascal (Pa) (or megapascals, MPa or even GPa, megapascals), which is equivalent to newtons per square meter (N/m 2). In the US, pounds-force per square inch (lbf/in 2 or psi), or kilo-pounds per square inch (kpsi) are commonly used for convenience when measuring tensile strengths. This corresponds to the maximum stress that can be sustained by a structure in tension. The tensile strength is the maximum stress to break a strip of paper sheet. Tensile Stress When the material is under tension, it is known as tensile. Difference between Yield Strength and Tensile Strength Definition: Yield strength is the stress that causes a material to lose its elastic behaviour. Definition of tensile strength in the Definitions.net dictionary. Tensile strengths have dimensions of force per unit area and in the English system of measurement are commonly expressed in units of pounds per square inch, often abbreviated to psi. The tensile strength is the maximum mechanical tensile stress with which a specimen can be loaded. Flexural strength is the maximum amount of bending it can withstand. Tensile strength is typically used to describe ductile materials such as metals and polymers, whereas flexural strength often describes ceramics. The following are illustrative approximations of the maximum tensile strength before breaking, known as ultimate tensile strength, for various materials. This data is plotted as load vs elongation and then converted to engineering stress (load/original area) vs engineering strain (fractional change in length over Yield strength is a greater force than proof load. The necking phenomenon begins at this point. These properties can be plotted on a graph as a stress/ strain curve to show details such as the point at which the material failed as well as providing details of properties such as the modulus of elasticity, strain and yield strength. sile strength. The ultimate tensile strength is the maximum on the engineering stress-strain curve. Manner people make the mistake of using springs made of materials with the highest tensile strength possible, all in the name of perceived efficiency and safety. Tensile strength is defined by the US Pharmacopeia (USP) as the weight necessary to break a suture divided by the cross-sectional area of the suture.2–4 The relationship between the weight necessary to break a suture and the suture's diameter is not linear. A stock (or industry) that outperforms its industry (or market) for a given period of time is seen as a bullish sign for that stock (or industry). Tensile strength Often referred to as ultimate tensile strength (UTS), tensile strength is the maximum tensile load a material can withstand prior to fracture. tensile strength definition in English dictionary, tensile strength meaning, synonyms, see also 'tensible',tensilely',tense',tensive'. Tensile strength is defined as a stress, which is measured as force per … The maximum stress applied in tension to a material before rupture is defined as the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS). The tensile strength of a material is determined using a tensile test. Tensile strength definition is - the greatest longitudinal stress a substance can bear without tearing apart. In the US, the UTS is often expressed in pounds per square inch (or psi). It is the strongest of the three forces. Tensile Strength . tensile strength. tensile strength in Mechanical Engineering. Defining the Tensile, Compressive, Shear, Torsional and Yield Strength of Materials. In a static tensile stress-strain test, the stress is measured as a function of elongation at a constant deformation rate. Meaning of tensile strength. A = Original cross sectional area of specimen. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. TS. It is defined as the ratio of its tensile stress (force per unit area) to its strain (relative deformation) when undergoing elastic deformation. Learn more.

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