4012), in Arabic original, and thus came into force. Federal powers 4. Iraq’s territorial cleavage between Arabs and Kurds was prioritized throughout the entire transition process but was so seriously mismanaged that it has caused detriment to the country’s entire system of governance. The following is the official translation oj the ‘Iraq Constitution as approved bij the Ministry of Justice. True. 1st -- Arabic and Kurdish are the two official languages for Iraq. The interim constitution was the first attempt to resolve the issue, at least on a … The constitution also describes Iraq in multiethnic terms, as did the Baathist constitutions (although those older documents were less detailed and far less credible). Constitution of the Kingdom of Iraq. Iraq is a country of multiple nationalities, religions, and sects. Most of Iraq's population converse in Mesopotamian Arabic, which is an Arabic variant also spoken in Iran, Turkey, and Syria. In October 2005, Iraqis approved a constitution in a national referendum and, pursuant to this document, elected a 275-member Council of Representatives (COR) in December 2005. The constitution can be defeated by a two-thirds "no" vote in three provinces, and American and Iraqi officials say there is a chance, though slim, that violence aimed at … Some of the main reasons that the United States went to war with Iraq was because of the belief that Saddam Hussein was harboring terrorists in Iraq and that he had in his possession weapons of mass destruction whether they were nuclear or gas bombs the United States had no idea. Article 18: (First: Iraqi nationality is the right of every Iraqi and shall be the basis of his citizenship.) It then discusses Iraq’s system of representation and elections (Part V) as an example for how the Constitution works in practice. An Iraqi citizen by birth may not have his nationality withdrawn for any reason. This shall be regulated by law. This will regulated by law.) Official translation for international use (in Englishlanguage) was produced in … Official Languages of Iraq . Introduction. An alternative translation, by the Associated Press, is here. More than … 4 In Iraq, the US aimed to create not a nation state but a ‘civic nation’ with ‘a viable identity of the centrifugal main elements of Arab Shia, Arab Sunni, and Kurdish The failure to describe Iraq as an Arab state provoked strong objections from some of the Arab Sunni drafters (and even led to talk of suspending Iraq from the Arab League). Powers of the regions 6. BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- The Iraqi draft constitution has passed, according to final results released Tuesday by Iraqi election officials. Iraq's constitution gives Arabic and Kurdish official status. March 21, 1925, as amended July 29, 1925. We, King of Iraq, As a result of the decision of the Constituent Assembly, have confirmed our constitution and have ordered its promulgation. Section Two: Rights and Freedoms In a recent statement, the spokesperson of the Iraqi prime minister argued that the Iraqi Constitution prohibits the normalization of relations with what he called ”the Zionist Entity,” referring to the State Israel. It is part of the Islamic world and its Arab people are part of the Arab nation. Mesopotamian Arabic has an Aramaic Syriac substrate, and also shares significant influences from ancient Mesopotamian languages of Sumerian and Akkadian, as well as Persian, Turkish, Kurdish and Greek. The Iraqi Shi’a Marjya is represented by Najaf’s seminary, commonly termed al-hawza al-‘ilmiyya — “the enclosure of learning” in Arabic. Iraq's Neoliberal Constitution - FPIF. The draft 2005 Iraqi constitution was approved in October 2005 by a wide margin of Iraqi voters. Recommendations of the Seminar on the New Iraqi Constitution held at Baghdad University Faculty of Political Sciences (9-11 October 2004), with an Iraq is a sovereign nation according to statements made by President Bush and countless of his officials in countless speeches. Except Mr. Bush doesn’t understand the concept of sovereignty very well. Mesopotamian Arabic, also known as Iraqi Arabic, is a continuum of mutually-intelligible varieties of Arabic native to the Mesopotamian basin of Iraq as well as spanning into Syria, Iran, southeastern Turkey, and spoken in Iraqi diaspora communities. English Arabic All Languages Download All Customary Law Second: The State shall seek the advancement of the Iraqi clans and tribes, shall attend to their affairs in a manner that is consistent with religion and the law, and shall uphold their noble human values in a way that contributes to the development of society. The Past and the Present of Iraqi Constitutional Thought.....469 Professor Samer El Nasir, University of San Pablo Faculty of Law Madrid 23. T. The current constitution was adopted on September 18, 2005 by the Transitional National Assembly of Iraq, and confirmed by constitutional referendum, held on October 15, 2005. 22. THE ‘IRAQ CONSTITUTION, MARCH 21st, 1925 Passed by the Constituent Assembly, July 10th, 1924 (as amended by the Law of July 29th, 1925). Article (4): 1st - Arabic and Kurdish are the two official languages for Iraq. The Iraqi Constitution: Upholding Principles of Democracy While Struggling to Curtail the Dangers of an Islamic Theocracy The [Iraqi] constitution is undemocratic and out of step with human rights norms. Constitution Iraq: Iraqi Constitution (external link) (WIPOLex) in Arabic and English International Constitutional Law: Iraq Index (external link) (Universität Bern Institut für Öffentliches Recht) offers English translation of the older 1990 and 2004 constitutions plus Background Note, a key number system to locate parts, and links to comparative information Second No law that contradicts this Constitution shall be enacted. More than … Analysis & Recommendations (Revised September 28, 2005) A. Overview In 2004, the Commission worked successfully with senior Administration officials, Members of Congress, and others to encourage that explicit guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief for every Iraqi be included in the country's interim constitution, the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL). Iraq - Iraq - Arabs: Iraq’s Arab population is divided between Sunni Muslims and the more numerous Shiʿi Muslims. Iraq constitution talks to resume Monday ... A banner on the wall behind the desk contained the outline of the country and the Arabic for "We all participate in the new Iraq." Any text in any regional constitutions or any other legal text that contradicts this Constitution shall be considered void. Mesopotamian Arabic … Third: A. The Iraqi constitution phrases religious rights in communal rather than individual terms, although Article 40 explicitly places freedom of thought, conscience, and creed on an individual basis. Constitution. True. T. After oil, agriculture is the second-largest economic sector in Iraq and the second-largest source of jobs. This is an unofficial translation of the draft Iraqi constitution which will be voted on in a national referendum. In accord with article … These groups, however, are for the most part ethnically and linguistically homogenous, and—as is common throughout the region—both value family relations strongly. This Constitution is the preeminent and supreme law in Iraq and shall be binding in all parts of Iraq without exception. The Constitution of the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: دستور جمهورية العراق‎) is the fundamental law of Iraq. Second: Anyone who is born to an Iraqi father or to an Iraqi mother shall be considered an Iraqi. (Second: An Iraqi is any person born to an Iraqi father or mother. An official version in Arabic can be found here. The Iraqi Constitution: Structural Flaws and Political Implications The aim was not to build democratic states. After a brief history of Iraq’s constitution (Part II), this paper focuses specifically on the Constitution’s role in structuring the institutions of government and separation of powers (Parts III & IV). Article 4: First: The Arabic language and the Kurdish language are the two official languages of Iraq. Iraqi food is hot and spicy. 4012 in … We have posted short articles as follows: Iraq has had two constitutions – the monarchical constitution of 21 March 1925 introduced by the British (amended on 29 July 1925 and on 27 October 1943) and the present constitution approved by referendum on 15 October 2005. This is the Arabic text of Iraq’s constitution. Iraq's legal system is based on the civil law system, which emphasizes legal texts and reliance on a code of laws, whereas the U.S. legal system is a common law system, which emphasizes case law and precedent. 1st -- The Iraqi citizen has freedom of movement and travel and residence within Iraq and outside it. • The Iraqi constitution explicitly allows women to pass citizenship on to their children, a rare privilege in the region. F. The media in Iraq face challenges in terms of both operations and security. BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- The Iraqi draft constitution has passed, according to final results released Tuesday by Iraqi election officials. 1. Shi'ites, long marginalized under Saddam Hussein, have regained much of their economic and political power. Iraq is among 30 countries worldwide that still do not recognize Israeli passports.

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