A. subject. The gerund ‘swimming’ in sentence 1 is used as the predicate complement after ‘is’. Locate the gerund. When snowboarding is a gerund, it acts like a noun.It can be a subject, an object, the object of a preposition, or a subject complement. It’s that simple. Gerund as the Direct Object (Gerund sebagai Objek Langsung) 3.4 4. Sample of gerund as a predicate: You lik… Rumus Kalimat Gerund … It is the subject of the sentence. subject direct object predicate noun adverb adjective object of a preposition For most birds, flying is a way to escape predators. That is, it can perform any syntactical function typical of a noun. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Reading (gerund) quickly (adverb) tires me. The predicate noun renames the subject of the sentence. A gerund is a verbal that always ends in ing and is used as a noun. As a noun, it can function as other nouns function, i.e., as the subject of a sentence, as a direct object, as a predicate nominative, etc. is the gerund phrase. It acts as a noun and a verb. For example, in the examples below the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of the sentence. A linking verb will have a complement along with its verb modifiers. Running is a gerund. "; "The speeding car crashed into a lamppost, killing the two occupants instantly." by Eugene R. Moutoux: 1. Many people tend to confuse gerunds and verbal nouns, especially if they end in the –ing form. The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and a complement, which has the form of a gerund. Crate is a noun, so it can be used as a predicate nominative. (The gerund phrase is the direct object of the verb "hates.") Without exception, a gerund always ends in –ing.It may be confused with a participle, which is a verbal that most often ends in -ing or -ed, but a participle acts as an adjective modifying a noun rather than a noun itself. A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. These words always end in “ing”. Most of these words take articles before them and form plurals with -s. Partings are always painful. For example, in the sentence "Henry Tudor became the king," "the king" is a noun phrase that follows a linking verb, and you could say, "Henry Tudor is the king," so "the king" is a predicate nominative. John has finally lost interest in collecting stamps. Rumus Kalimat Gerund as the Predicate Noun; 4.3 3. The ' gerund is a verbal noun. Let's break those terms down. The structure is: We start with the subject, which has the form of a gerund, followed by a verb. It can be used as what is traditionally called a participleOpens in new window, and our subject of focus Gerund. The gerund is a verbal noun. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. [snowboarding = object ]I am excited by snowboarding. Gerunds as Predicate Nouns. She hates waiting for trains. Gerund: Beginners Guide with Sentence Examples - EnglishBix Like a noun: - The gerund functions as a noun in sentences. A gerund is a kind of noun that looks suspiciously like a verb. Here, we see that the word, reading, is a noun … The gerund is a noun (which looks like the present participle) that is constructed by nominalisation of the corresponding verb. The head of such a noun phrase is normally related morphologically to a verb or to an adjective. Identify how the underlined gerund is being used in the sentence. It is formed from the verb run, it ends in ing, and it is functioning as a noun. The difference between linking and action verbs in a sentence is that an action verb shows the subject either doing something (in active voice) or having something done to it (in passive voice). A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb. 2. A predicate noun, or predicate nominative, is a noun or noun phrase that provides more information about the subject of the sentence.It completes a linking verb, like “to be.” Predicate nouns can only follow linking verbs because they’re expressing a state of being, not an action.. So, it is a Verb-Noun. Gerund as the Object of a Presposition (Gerund sebagai Objek dari sebuah Preposisi) 4 Rumus Kalimat Gerund. In both these sentences, the gerund being is created from a linking verb. Gerund phrase: Playing chess kept him occupied for hours. Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, and predicate nouns. It can act as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. 1625. Example: That is a crate. Her main concern was wearing a diamond necklace. To have eaten would have been good (past infinitive). They can function as subjects, direct objects, objects of the preposition, and predicate nouns. The gerund is a verb that functions as a noun referring to an action, a process or a state. We can use gerund as the subject of the sentence. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the subject of the action described by the verb. Gardening is my favorite hobby. GERUND PREDICATE VERB Even though is cooking and was scratching end in - ing, they are not gerunds because they are used as predicate verbs, not as nouns. Gerund as the Predicate Noun (Gerund sebagai Predikat Kata Benda) 3.3 3. c) predicate noun. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund.In this case, it can be used as the subject or complement of the sentence.. b) direct object. English Tutor Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. Gerunds can have with them direct objects, predicate nominatives, predicate adjectives or modifiers to form what is called a gerund phrase. D. predicate noun "Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not givingit." GERUND is the “continuous form of a verb". Gerunds are used as: subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, indirect objects, or objects of prepositions. going — gerund, a non-finite verb form that functions as a noun . Thinking is har A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech. Examples; Swimming is my favourite sport. The term gerund is used in traditional grammar, but many contemporary linguists prefer instead to use the -ing form instead. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as a predicate nominative. I learnt driving. • Like a gerund, a gerund phrase functions as a noun. Eating is good (continuous form). Here is an example sentence from Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games: 1. Hence Gerund is also called Verb-Noun. A predicate nominative completes the meaning of a linking verb. A gerund functions only as a noun; therefore, the term “gerund noun” is redundant—we don’t need 4.1 1. I like reading (gerund) such books (direct object).) That means that they can perform any of the noun jobs. A gerund is a verb that can act as a noun. A predicate nominative is a noun that comes after a linking verb and has the same meaning or value as the subject of a sentence. Gerund phrases as predicate nouns: His only focus was improving the lives of others. Once the “ing” has been added, the word can act as a subject, direct object, the object of a preposition or a predicate noun. A gerund is a verb ending in -ing, but it doesn't behave like a verb. Gerunds can work alone, or they can be banded together with other words to formulate a gerund phrase. Being in the woods is The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. The lightning struck the building. Starting a sentence with a gerund is common. Remember, in every instance below, the gerund is working as a noun. Oliver enjoys being funny. Now, “sinking ships” is the gerund subject noun phrase, and “pastime” is the predicate noun. (noun clause) - Hiking in the mountains and camping out at night are experiences everyone should enjoy. A gerund is a verbal that always ends in ing and is used as a noun. Introduction A gerund phrase is made up of a gerund and other words that complete its meaning.Gerund phrases may include nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositionalphrases. A predicate noun is a single noun or a noun phrase that renames the subject of a sentence and follows a form of the verb "to be" or another linking verb. Forms of the verb "to be" include: is, was, am, are, be, being, been, has been, may be, and were. Another example: " My father's favorite pastime is playing golf." ... (The noun clause why they decided to leave completes the meaning of the adjective curious.) In this case, it can be used as the subject or complement of the sentence.. Typically, a gerund is used as a "thing" or an "idea," and gerunds always end in "-ing". Is the Gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise. It is important to note that all gerunds end in -ing form whereas verbal nouns can have different endings. 3g. It is a noun. (gerund as a subject) The predicate always contains a verb. Mom kept me from going without my jacket. The best topic to write about is one you know well. It is a direct object in this sentence. Since we have a predicate noun phrase that begins with a noun made from a verb that ends in –ing, we can label the whole phrase gerund predicate noun — (GPrN) Our next sentence is simply the reverse of our first one. Gerund and verbal noun are formed by adding (-ing) to the verb with different internal structure as in the following examples respectively: 13. a. The basics of gerund phrases, and how gerund phrases can act in a sentence. Do these steps: 1) Find the simple subject and simple predicate. When it is an adjective, the gerund form comes before the noun it qualifies: "You're a crying baby, little brother! It is also known as verbal noun. In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. Lihat juga: Subject – Verb Agreement; Predicative Adjective; Delayed Subject; Complete Subject dan Complete Predicate. They mention three kinds of nominalization: gerund, verbal noun, and deverbal noun. (Here, the gerund phrase is the subject of the verb "is.") B. object of the preposition. Serving as a predicate noun is one of a gerund's important functions. Dorie's best subject is acting in drama class. subject direct object predicate noun adverb adjective object of a preposition User: Identify the function of the phrase contained in the following sentence. It is denoted by ‘V1 + ing’. A gerund is a verb form (verbal) always ending in –ing that acts as a noun. (The predicate nominative is a gerund phrase: teaching English) His passion is to teach. Gerund: Swimming is a major Olympic sport. Gerunds end in -ing, just like the present participle of a verb (i.e., an -ing verb; don't worry, we'll get to that one). Snowboarding can be a gerund or a present participle.. Check the examples below where the gerund phrase used as the predicate nominate defines the first part of the sentence—the subject of course: The predicate is, essentially, everything in the sentences that follows the subject. At times a noun can be added to a gerund and form a compound word.Here are some examples of nouns plus gerunds. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. A gerund in english is a progressive form (ing) of a verb that works as a noun in a sentence. Gerunds are words that are formed as verbs, but used as nouns. An action verb generally will have an object as well as various verb modifiers. For example, subject, predicate, part of a compound verbal predicate, attribute and adverbial modifier. Share this link with a friend: Copied! Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns. It can be a subject, a direct object, a predicate nominative, or the object of a preposition. ***Remember the entire gerund phrase becomes one giant noun. In the sentence "Cheese is my favorite food," the word "food" is the predicate noun. Present participles do not act as nouns. 2) Is the verb and action verb or a linking verb? -William Arthur Ward 3. Gerund Phrases Gerunds are formed from verbs and function as nouns. Since it is used as a noun, determine its noun use. The "gerund" is a verbal-noun which is distinct from the "participle" which is a verbal-adjective. I like watching television. . It is true that gerunds in English usually end in -ing, but this is not the defining characteristic. The Subject Opens in new window of a Gerund Opens in new window or Gerund phrase Opens in new window very often refers to a person or a living thing. By calling all the time, Millie made a pest of herself. A gerund phrase is a gerund with a direct object. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund and any objects or modifiers linked with it. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. For example: I enjoy walking. In the next two sentences, the verbal phrase is a direct object of the transitive verb enjoys: Stanley enjoys being a comedian. It is the subject of the sentence. Definition: A gerund is a word ending with ‘ing’ and has the force of a noun and a verb. The gerund phrase is the subject of the sentence. Swimming is a good exercise. A gerund is a verb transformed into a noun by adding -ing. Gerund: collecting Use: object of a preposition. (gerund phrase) 2) FORMS OF PREDICATE. Tell the grammatical usage of each gerund. Smoking is prohibited here. A gerund is a verbal, which is a non-verb created from a verb. All gerunds end -ing. Adjective: gerundial. To determine which one it is, you must determine how it is used in the sentence. Gerund as a predicate nominative is a noun found in the predicate. It can follow a preposition, adjective and most often another verb. If it's a gerund, it'll be acting like a noun… [snowboarding = object of a preposition] Mary hates biting her fingernails. The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. It acts just like a noun. Examples are: parting, lightning, helping, filling, painting etc. The gerund phrase is made up of the present participle ("-ing") and can contain an object and/or a modifier (and sometimes many modifiers). Like nouns, gerunds, are used as subjects, predicate nominatives, direct objects, or objects of prepositions-- John E. Warriner. A gerund is one of three types of verbals.A verbal is formed using a verb, but it functions as a different part of speech in the sentence.. Gerunds function as nouns in the sentence. How is the gerund functioning in the sentence? The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Goingto college is expensive. Locate and identify the -ing form. For example, “Running is fun.”.

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