These are relatively easily made symmetrical stone tool forms ranging from triangular to tear-drop-shaped to leaf-shaped or bi-pointed in outline shape. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Agate Basin – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 5. Projectile points can be placed into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. Some projectile points have an angled area between the blade and stem; that area is called the shoulder. For finding different parameters related to projectile motion, … Other Shaped Lithics. NOTCHED FORMS . In a sample of 753 Selby Bay/Fox Creek points from the lower Patuxent drainage, Steponaitis (1980) reported that 92% were rhyolite, followed by quartz (3%), argillite (3%), chert/jasper (1%), and quartzite (1%). Each projectile point can help identify a time peri-od, and tell us whether the site is about 100, 1000, or 11,000 years old. Projectile points, raw material, and manufacturing tools from Wupatki National Monument. Stemmed Projectile Points. Projectile point type names are usually designated after the site where they were first discovered. This webpage links to short, informative webpages about a few of the many diagnostic projectile point types. National Park Service, Southeast Archaeological Center. To sort out the variety of projectile point types, archaeologists name them and assign them to particular cultures or periods of time. To help you identify your find, we’ve made our Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection searchable. proximal end of the point is the stem or haft; it is the portion of the point that is bound to the arrow or spear shaft. Southern New England #2 Projectile Point Catalog, ARCH-Net, University of Connecticut. Kirk Corner Notch – 7,500 BC to 6,900 BC 10. Types of projectile points of the Paleoindian period in North America. CORNER NOTCHED . Illustrations of points accompany each type description, with the specimens coming from the MAC Lab’s collections unless otherwise noted. The South Texas Plains, especially the area south and west of the Nueces River within the Rio Grande drainage basin, had a long tradition of unstemmed dart and arrow point styles. Original image by National Park Service. Materials: Selby Bay/Fox Creek points in the mid-Atlantic region are notable for commonly being made from Piedmont rhyolites. Lanceolate Projectile Points. Other Shaped Lithics. Several radiocarbon dates are avail-. Lanceolate Projectile Points. Some sites were occupied over and over again for hundreds or thousands of years, while other sites were used briefl y and then abandoned. The images at the website are not always of perfect projectile points. Of these, Humboldt Con- cave Base A seems to be themostwidespread. Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. SPIKE . -----Click on the projectile point type that most resembles your find ----- STEMLESS FORMS . You can narrow down by size and shape, or browse by different periods: from the earliest points made over 10,000 years ago, (like Clovis), or those made only a few hundred years ago (like Pinellas). Stemmed Projectile Points. Stemmed Projectile Points. The current website is the complete digital gallery of what has become the Florida Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. In Illinois, Native Americans generally selected chert, a silica-rich stone, to make projectile points and other types of stone tools. The total time taken by the particle from reaching O to B is called the time of flight. To go directly to the full Projectile Point image gallery, click the image directly above. They may disagree on the age of a type, or what to name it, or even on how to define it. PROJECTILE POINT TYPOLOGY. Other Shaped Lithics. Projectile points types of the late Middle Archaic Period – the missing years The period between 6000 and 8000 years ago is the most poorly understood time in the prehistory of the Middle Atlantic region. Dalton – 8,500 BC to 7,500 BC 6. Blade: The cutting portion of the point above the hafted stem. Type E is the closest. Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. Click on either the illustrated shape or the underlined caption E = Basal Notched, and your browser will jump you to the projectile points that are cataloged with that hafting shape. Using this Reference Collection: Identification Key: Timeline: Glossary: Bibliography: Image Gallery: Activities: Credits At least 29 named types have been reported from Baja California. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. The single addition to this list for the Phase II study was Pigeon Side- Projectile Points Body and Cross-section Shapes Blades and Blade Edges Notches and Ear Types How are points made? Search the Bullen Type Collection Lost Lake – 8,000 BC to 6,000 BC 8. Today this database has grown to over 2,500 projectile points found throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Some “projectile point” types may include other kinds of symmetrical, bifacial tools, such as knives, rather than projectile points. The beginning of this period is characterized by bifurcate based projectile point types such as MacCorkle, St. Albans and LeCroy types. These are distinguished from other points by a bifurcated base - a deep notch in the base of the point. The Early Archaic PPKs had notches placed on the sides or near the base. What are projectile points? STEMMED FORMS STEMMED . Professors Michael Fuller and Neathery Fuller have worked with lithics (stone tools) from Missouri for over 40 years. Drawing of a projectile point. Lanceolate Projectile Points. Please understand this guide is not all inclusive for the types of points you may encounter; instead it should be used to give a rough idea of the type and time period of any point you may discover during field visits. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. Faunal Points . Hi–Lo – 8,500 BC to 7,900 BC 4. Remove Ads Advertisement. Projectile Point Type Descriptions Thirty-six previously defined types and six other general categories were used to classify projectile points during Phase I of the project, and these definitions are restated below in rough chronological order. The unstemmed point tradition is also characteristic of adjacent northeastern Mexico. Other Shaped Lithics. The points arelanceolate. The term arrowhead is a misnomer--not all projectile points were once part of a bow-and-arrow system. Archaeologists have long recognized that Native Americans made projectile points in different sizes and shapes, and that their appearance changed over time. Click the images to learn about each type and see more examples. 1400 N Gilcrease Museum Rd Tulsa, OK 74127. Projectile Point Types Point types have often been grouped into series, which reflect types closely associated in time and space, or into clusters, which reflect morphological and technological similarities. D r. Ripley P. Bullen collected information about Florida Projectile Points from avocational and professional archaeologists for decades. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Search by Shape. For example, the Clovis point is named for an ancient site found near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s. Some points have projections on the stem; these are referred to as ears. Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Such points were made … Search by Shape. Notched Projectile Points. In this thesis I analyze the cultural techniques of Paleoindians in North America by examining the diversification and fusion of stemmed projectile point traditions using an Fifty-three projectile point types are identified and described in detail, with comments on stem and blade morphology, heat treatment, distribution, and age. Narrow down your search using the keywords below, or browse all of the types. Notched Projectile Points. Search by Shape. When you get to that section of the index, click on each name of the point types listed and see if any are a match. First presenting his typology in the 1960s, this work was meant as a starting point to understand stone tool types that could be refined and built upon through the years (See Bullen History).. Dr. Ripley P. Bullen Main: 918-596-2700 Toll-free: 888-655-2278 Tours: 918-596-2782 Palmer – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 9. Projectile Point Types 1. The date ranges reflect published literature, but are subject to change as new research becomes available. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. To browse the identification gallery, … Find a corresponding base shape above. All stone points are called projectile point/knives (PPKs) by archaeologists, since it is impossible to distinguish between a stone point and a stone knife. Virginia Department of Historic Resources 2801 Kensington Avenue, Richmond, VA 23221 Phone: (804) 482-6446 Monday - Friday 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Includes all AKA types, discontinued types, and false types. Quad – 8,500 to 7,900 BC 3. When it comes to projectile point types, archaeologists are not always in agreement. Clovis – 10,500 BC to 8,500 BC 2. Marine Points METALLIC What are points made from? Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. LANCEOLATES TRIANGULAR AURICULATE . Type E is the Basal Notched morphology. cave Base A";(2)"Concave Base B"; (3) "Basal Notched". Ray’s 2016 manual, Projectile Point Types in Missouri and Portions of Adjacent States, finally fills the need for a comprehensive guide for Missouri. Click the image to open the Projectile Point image gallery. Type E is the closest. A large variety of prehistoric arrowheads, dart points, javelin points, and spear points have been discovered. Named Types Named projectile point types have usually been defined intuitively, based on their similarity to point forms that were found at a type site or in a type area. Notched Projectile Points. to triangular in outline, and three varieties have been identified: (1)"Con-. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. The Hardee Beveled type was included in the Guide, however, no examples exist in the Museum’s Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection. Stem (also called Tang) – the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. Stemmed points may be identified as notched or unnotched. BASAL NOTCHED . Decatur – 8,000 BC to 7,000 BC 7. Contracting, Straight, and Expanding Stem Points. SIDE NOTCHED . The cultural and chronological placement of these types is summarized in Table 2. Welcome to our searchable Bullen type collection of Florida projectile points. Descriptions of these are provided below in rough chronological order of their occurrence in the archaeological record. This Projectile Point Guide is to serve employees working in the field to help them identify prehistoric archaeology sites. The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. Abstract . A suitable projectile point must be made. The point O is called the point of projection; θ is the angle of projection and OB = Horizontal Range or Simply Range. Evolutionary Perspectives on Cultural Change in Projectile Points During the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition Chairperson: Dr. Anna Marie Prentiss . Side, Corner, and Basal Notched Points. Thomas Gilcrease Institute of American History and Art. A shoulder that points toward the proximal end of the point is called a barb. The hyphenated name of this type reflects the fact that two sites produced points of this type. Other Side-Notched points: (a, b) Small Dalton, Hardaway site, (c, d) Taylor Side-Notched Points, Hardaway site, (e, f) Rowan Points, Hardaway site (Artifacts from North Carolina Archaeological Collection, Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) (The point types are intermixed in the broader discussion) Southern New England #1 Major Aboriginal Projectile Point Types in Southern New England Chart of Point Types by Time Period, Tara Prindle, NativeTech: Native American Technology & Art. The shapes above represent the major morphologies or shape outlines for projectile point types. Each point shows one half of the shape and is so lettered. To identify your point's hafting type, find the shape that is the closest to the above illustration. Other Shaped Lithics. In conclusion, it is clear that the Early Archaic projectile point types were part of the adaptive strategy for exploiting the post-Pleistocene environment that was transitioning to a more diverse deciduous forest at about 10,200 calendar years BP. How were points used? We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points soon to be listed. What Types of Points Are There?

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