Mills (2010) said that sub-Saharan Africa is poor because its leaders choose it to be, and it is certainly true that a series of corrupt war mongering regimes have had a pre-disposition towards conflict. 1 As such, they have become a key economic policy challenge, whether for the clearance of the existing stock or for the prevention of new arrears. Particularly for Liberia, this was prominent as 49 per cent of the population reportedly identified ethnicity and ethnic divisions as the root cause of the Liberian civil wars (Vinck et al 2011). One of the main drivers of food insecurity in Africa is conflict. It is paramount that violent conflicts in Africa be ameliorated not only due to deaths and suffering but also due to global security. This is much higher than the religious conflict … Africa has an estimated population of 1.1 billion people. 159 (Hamburg: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, 2011). The region is generally vulnerable to conflicts because many states in sub-Saharan Africa are often weak. Economically, Africa’s development is threatened by conflict. Armed conflict has become one of the most important causes of poverty in Africa, leading to displacement of people, and the destruction of communities’ livelihoods. The effects of war cut across all levels of the economy down to the level of the household. In recent years, sub-Saharan African countries have grown remarkably. instrument to show the causal effect of economic shocks on civil conflict in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Displaced People (IDPs) or as refugees in countries usually neighboring conflict zones. Unlike what often appears in the press, Africa is not all conflict, famine, and state collapse. Food Insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa By Amy Rademacher For almost half a century, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has been struggling, in one form or another, with food insecurity. Violent political events, rooted in ethnic conflicts, have plagued sub-Saharan Africa since independence, causing millions of deaths and hampering economic development. Given However, the two modern trends of democracy and economic prosperity elude this region due in large part to persistent conflict and complex socio-political dynamics. sub-saharan africa Regional defence establishments remain preoccupied with the causes and consequences of conflict and instability. In most of these countries, over half of patients presenting with TB are co-infected with HIV (see Table 1). Almost all (99%) of maternal deaths occur in developing countries, and 68% occur in Sub-Saharan Africa alone. Yet, nearly 80 … However, this didn’t reflect a reduction in incidents that usually trigger these censorships; like elections, national examinations, … The refugee crisis and the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa The refugee situation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although, not the only reasons, some often overlooked root causes also include the following: The Legacy of European Colonialism European colonialism had a devastating impact on Africa. Summary Conflict is a major determinant of poverty; and poverty remains the major course of conflict. In sub-Saharan Africa, 40% of children are affected; in South Asia, 39%. – Findings from a New Database on Religion, Violence and Peace in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990 to 2008,” GIGA Working Papers, no. DW: In your study on the subject of religious conflicts in Africa, you claim eight out of ten active armed conflicts have a religious dimension. Africa: Unity, Sovereignty, … Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman due to causes related to or aggravated by her pregnancy and/or childbirth. East Africa Food Crisis 2011 Posted Sunday, July 31, 2011. 1. October 29, 2020. After the end of the Cold War, the region has suffered from an increasing incidence of violent conflicts. Sub-Saharan Africa: Geographical Distribution of Conflict-Related Deaths as a Share of Population. Because civil conflict has severe implications for economic development, researchers have devoted themselves to understanding its causes and origins. Choose all that apply. Beginning with Sudan in 1956, Congo in 1960, and Nigeria in 1967 and ending with the recent conflicts in Rwanda and Sierra Leone, the contributors examine the root causes of civil wars and violent conflict. The Sub-Saharan Security Tracker (SST) draws on data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED) Project, which documents political conflict across Africa. Openness to international trade causes growth in sub-Saharan Africa. for violent conflict in sub-Saharan Africa.2 This region is chosen for three main reasons.First, Africa is certainly the hot spot of the resource-conflict link: ‘Blood diamonds’ in Sierra Leone, coltan and diamonds in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (drc), oil in the Niger Delta in Nigeria and oil and diamonds in An- In 2015, undernutrition in sub-Saharan Africa accounts for one-third of the global estimate [19]. Since independence, many states have witnessed The Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000-2017 report is a joint effort by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Growth in sub-Saharan Africa is expected to pick up, though at a slower pace than previously expected. After their influential work, many subsequent conflict-related empirical studies began to explore the relationship between climate variability and conflict, finding the This article has two objectives. This study provides a meta-analysis of the prevalence of malnutrition indicators (stunting, wasting and underweight) within four sub-regions of sub-Saharan Africa. This article explores why Africa has been largely ignored and what some of the root causes of the problems are. sub-Saharan Africa’s slow growth and the implications that conflict has on these regions. Warm years increased the likelihood of conflict by about 50% - and food seems to be the reason why. 2011), average annual real GDP per capita growth from 2005-9 has been over 2.5% (3.5% when excluding 2008 and 2009). Sub-Saharan Africa is the term used to describe the area of the African continent which lies south of the Sahara Desert. Geographically, the demarcation line is the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. Since the end of the last ice age, the north and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by... to get full document. The rationale behind selection of these conflicts is their dreadful nature in terms of human losses in comparison to other internal conflicts in Africa or Asia. There are different types of conflict in African states: political, identity, resource-based, civil unrest and terrorism, to name just a few. Because these conflicts continue to hamper democratisation and equitable development, nuanced understanding is imperative in order to address the problems adequately. This ongoing condition has been caused by a number of factors including distribution obstacles, global climate change, a lack of successful local agriculture, and an According to the 2017 Drivers of Migration and Urbanization in Africa report by the United Nations, more than half of the global population now lives in urban areas. A study by a German academic says religious conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa have been on the rise for decades. Drought, famin, and ethnic warfare in the 1980s and 1990s resulted in … Sub-Saharan Africa: The Causes of Postcolonial State Failure On the vast continent of Africa, there are fifty-three countries; of these only six are not located below the Sahara Desert. SIPRI’s work in Africa spans several regions and cross-cutting themes—including peacekeeping, peacebuilding and military expenditure. What are the causes of environmental problems in sub Saharan Africa? Researcher Matthias Basedau says weak African states are a major cause. Despite the prevalence of arrears, their causes, effects, and consequences are not well understood. 1. However, there are sub-regional and country-specific disparities in its distribution. Read “Conflicts in Africa—Introduction” to learn more. Surveys, focus groups and interviews conducted in Nigeria in 2013 suggest that poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy primarily make or contribute to making people (largely the youth) vulnerable to radicalisation . extent that land policies reinforce the tendency of greater land scarcity to amplify pre-existing gender, ethnic, or wealth inequalities with respect to land access,

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