Approaches to Peacebuilding and Transitional Justice in Sierra Leone _____ Courtney E. Cole, PhD Lecturer English & Media Studies Bentley University Waltham, MA Entry to the Case Studies in Peacebuilding Competition 2012 United States Institute of Peace Transitional Justice Mechanisms: A Case Study of Sierra Leone and Mozambique. The Limits of Punishment is a research project led by the United Nations University Centre for Policy Research, in partnership with the Institute for Integrated Transitions, and supported by the UK Department for International Development. What is this project? Language English. What is the impact of the Security Council’s transitional justice approach across different settings? Transitional Justice is the overall modern concept describing approaches through which societies may address massive human rights violations, mass atrocities, or other forms of severe trauma in order to restore peace and positive relations within the society. Rwanda’s Use of Transitional Justice After Genocide: The Gacaca Courts and the ICTR* I. Huyse, L. (2008). Top-Down Approaches Fail to Take The Real Needs of Victims Into Account between transitional justice and constitution-building, and aims to encourage decision-makers and experts in the field to consider options for maximizing the comparative advantages of transitional justice and constitution-building respectively, to pursue the overall goal of sustainable peace and development. Secondly, the application of legal recourse through transitional justice processes has developed contending approaches and policies, which range from Western-centred legal frameworks (focusing on the state) to broader African justice processes that seek to … However, as this article also argues, transitional justice + cyberjustice, even when only some technologies are used and even if mixed with more traditional approaches, risks entrenching a technocratic, top-down, institutions-before-objectives approach that unduly limits original and creative solutions in the field of transitional justice. The book then steps beyond reformist transitional justice practice to consider more transformative approaches, and uses this to explore a wider set of possibilities for the climate context. Critical Reflection: Forced Migration and Transitional Justice – Advancing the Research Agenda. This discussion explores how practitioners deal with tensions between these different approaches. There is a growing consensus of the nexus between peace and justice. Part 1 provides a theoretical introduction to the nature of transitional justice by highlighting the tensions between peace and justice typical of transitional settings. CHICAGO - Governor JB Pritzker and Lt. Request for Proposals - Consultant Services for Assessing the scope and parameters for Transitional Justice in Somalia (SSFMR-041-C01) Organization While youth participation, along with other marginalised groups, has been recognised by policy makers as key to inclusive transitional justice, this has seldom gone beyond superficial approaches. Whether dead or alive, the victims must be recognized as victims and must know that we consider them as victims. Lahai, John Idris, and Khanyisela Moyo, ed. Monika Nalepa (PhD, Columbia University) is an associate professor of political science at the University of Chicago. project contributes to the understanding of how transitional justice works, and develops a new approach - the justice balance - as an alternative to existing theoretical frameworks. In the past two decades, numerous approaches to transitional justice have been advocated and imple-mented. INTRODUCTION Between April 6 and July 4 of 1994, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 citizens of Rwanda were massacred in an ethnically motivated genocide.1 … Transitional justice typically has three key elements: ensuring accountability for crimes and atrocities, establishing truth, and fostering reconciliation. It offers an understanding of transitional justice and reconciliation through the lens of Catholic tradition; highlights lessons learned from worldwide Catholic engagement; provides guidance on project design, evaluation, and The second 12 Mobekk, Eirin: “Transitional Justice in Post- Conflict Societies-Approaches to Reconciliation ”, pp. Mass atrocities and systematic abuses devastate societies and their legacy is likely to make conditions of the country fragile: Political and legal institutions Transitional Justice Theories is the first volume to approach the politically sensitive subject of post-conflict or post-authoritarian justice from a theoretical perspective. -By trying to achieve accountability and redressing victims, transitional justice provides recognition of the rights of victims, promotes civic trust and strengthens the democratic rule of law. For several decades, West Africa has faced different and varying degrees of violent conflict, authoritarian and … INTRODUCTION Transitional justice is now established as an approach that an array of powerful actors rel exively turns to when a state is emerging from conl ict or authoritarianism. The academic debate provides a broad spectrum of positions in relation to victims’ inclusion. Transitional Justice in South Africa •What legal approaches do societies in transition adopt in responding to their legacies of repression? In this article, we first outline the existing approaches to transitional justice, categorized as maximalist, minimalist, moderate, and holistic. De Ycaza, Carla. event. A transitional justice approach thus recognizes that there are two goals in dealing with a legacy of systematic or massive abuse. Chapman (eds.) of judicial and non-judicial measures implemented in order to redress legacies of human rights abuses. In addition, the conceptualization of reconciliation within transitional justice processes is tenuous, with divergent approaches within the socio-legal discourse. Transitional Justice Approaches in Post Conflict Sub-Saharan Africa: … Truth commissions, criminal trials, reparations programmes and commemoration initiatives are now routinely established in response to serious human rights … a field of academic inquiry, as well as politicalpractice, concerned with the aftermath of -Transitional justice is an approach to achieving justice in times of transition from conflict and/or state repression. Part 3 concentrates on the dilemmas involved in the operation of truth commissions. SECRETARY -GENERAL United Nations Approach to Transitional Justice. 2 SUMMARY This note provides the guiding principles and framework for United Nations approach to transitional justice processes and mechanisms. It outlines key components of transitional justice, and ways to further strengthen these activities. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 8(1), 339–61. Transitional justice in Africa: Traditional and modern approaches to addressing genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Governor Juliana Stratton today announced Through its academically centered and multidisciplinary approach, WEI provides capacity development for transitional justice… Approaches to Researching Transitional Justice 11 4. Rwanda’s Use of Transitional Justice After Genocide: The Gacaca Courts and the ICTR* I. The Limits of Punishment is a research project led by the United Nations University Centre for Policy Research, in partnership with the Institute for Integrated Transitions, and supported by the UK Department for International Development. Restoring Legal Justice in the Aftermath of Conflict” in Pugh, Michael (2000) (ed): Regeneration of War-Torn Societies, Basingstoke, Macmillan Press, p. 90-111. Sharp, D. (2018) Rethinking Transitional Justice for the Twenty-First Century: Beyond the End of History. Paper commissioned by the Human Security Study Group Bibliography, etc. Acknowledgement of Knowledge Exchange Contributors 38 About the Authors 40 About swisspeace 43 Imprint Transitional Justice Methods Manual An Exchange on Researching and Assessin g Transitional Justice As a result, there is little evidence to demonstrate whether particular Council approaches are more effective than others and what impact these approaches have on the ground. ... authority abilities to undertake transformative transitional justice approaches in West Africa. It combines contributions from distinguished scholars and practitioners as well as from emerging academics from different disciplines, We 2025-03-15. Some legal scholars perceive Embargo Date. Of course, the United States should not uncritically adopt transitional justice approaches … This gives connotation to the concept of transitional justice to ensure a smooth and meaningful change of power or leadership from one model or person to another to avoid despotism and anarchy. The paper illustrates The Importance of a Comprehensive Approach to Transitional Justice Measures. In fact, one can discern an increasing convergence in views of transitional justice over the past few years. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. approaches, by the different leaders. It also involves new reforms laws adopted by a nation or institutions. Keywords: transitional justice; victims; human rights 1. transitional justice. Transitional justice (alternatively referred to as ‘dealing with the past’) is a collection of approaches by states and societies for confronting systematic and large-scale human rights violations and violations of international humanitarian law. Sustaining Peace: Reflections On Transitional Justice Approaches In West Africa. As the debate continues, it is argued that there is no “one size fits all” approach to transitional justice. There are many approaches that cater to the needs of those each approach is serving. For example, the reconciliation approach focuses on the needs of the victims whereas the justice approach focuses on bring the victims to justice. It also requires reparation strategies that involve repairing the suffering of victims who suffered human rights abuses. Lynne Tirrell. CHAPTER SEVEN Toward a Theory of Transitional Justice. 11 Kritz, op. This bottom-up approach, stands in contrast to the top-down approach of powerful political actors negotiating solutions, which may come at the expense of speaking truth to power. 274 Whether dead or alive, the guilty must be declared guilty and recognize themselves as guilty. Published On - February 11, 2021. cddadmin Publication, Publications. Transitional Justice Approaches in Post Conflict Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case Study of Rwanda and Sierra Leone [Asah, Alexander Goodness] on Amazon.com. cit. and What is the significance of these legal responses for these societies’ liberalizing prospects? These approaches are more suited to capturing developments and better fit the features and uncertainty of transitional justice and the difficult contexts in which most such programs operate. •What is the significance of these legal responses or choices for these societies Over the past two decades, societies recovering from mass crimes have pursued transitional justice in dramatically increasing numbers. Date Published: Mar 19, 2019. This tool is for those working in post-conflict situations and trying to engage transitional justice and reconciliation in a distinctively Catholic way. The investigation and prosecution of international crimes—including genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes—is a fundamental component of transitional justice. Without both reconciliation and accountability, society cannot establish sustainable peace and move forward from co… These links depart from the norms of retributive justice that dominate transitional justice approaches from the West. She can be reached at [email protected]. The first approach involves looking at transitional justice as a perennial problem of dealing with past violence that has been addressed in different ways throughout history. Part 2 examines the difficulties associated with war crime tribunals. iagram adapted from the Transitional ustice esearch linic’s infographic, “Components of Transitional ustice.” TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE. EU Approaches to Justice in Conflict and Transition Iavor Rangelov, Marika Theros and NataÅ¡a Kandić! Catholic Approaches to Transitional Justice and Reconciliation Processes Guidelines for Reflection and Planning Tom Bamat Caesar A. Montevecchio Gerard F. Powers. The emergence of transitional justice mechanisms in an attempt to respond to wartime violence, oppressive governmental regimes and genocide has provided important insight into the necessity of striking a balance between traditional symbolic and material reparations. In response to the institutionalisation of the transitional justice field, and its predilection towards top-down approaches, it has been increasingly recognised that informal methods and marginalised groups can play important roles in catalysing a broader process of transitional justice. transitional justice include investigations that seek facts and truth involving the violation of human rights (Chowdhory and Thachampoyil, 2019: 112). Its principle 9 calls on the United Nations to “strive to ensure transitional justice processes and mechanisms take account of the root causes of conflict and repressive rule, and address violations of … 12 Mobekk, Eirin: “Transitional Justice in Post- Conflict Societies-Approaches to Reconciliation ”, pp. In deeply complex and challenging postconflict settings, where violence and atrocity have taken and destroyed lives and divided societies, there are no straightforward answers to the question of how a society should go about repairing itself. 2 Traditions are not hermetic, alternate universes. “Guidance Note on the United Nations Approach to Transitional Justice”. Depending on the approach, three main points of origin are proposed for transitional justice. Her research reconceptualises ‘transitional justice’ in Uganda using a contextualised approach to problem analysis for policy development. Conflict and Transitional Justice: Feminist Approaches September 19-20, 2008 Emory University School of Law Atlanta, Georgia Sponsored by: The Feminism and Legal Theory Project Truth Commissions and other forms of transitional justice have become ubiquitous as a mechanism for societies emerging p. 813-814. Individual reconciliation is the ability of each human to conduct their life without fear or hate. The Transitional Justice in the USA Speakers Series' primary objectives are: • To encourage the sharing of experiences to increase our collective knowledge about themes related to Transitional Justice, such as truth, reparations, and a range of justice such as … 7 It focused on the policies adopted for this "reckoning" in twenty countries in six areas: commissions of inquiry, public access to the files of the former secret police, purges and screening practices, trials and (or) amnesty, statutes of limitations, … 13(3), pp. The first is to gain some level of justice for victims. 83-107). While we stress the importance of communication in transitional justice processes, there is no template approach. In Nergis Canefe (Ed. Metadata Rooted * Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Applied Human Rights, University of York, UK. This paper debates the ideology of transitional justice and its focus on 570-589. Bianca De Bortoli. 2018. cit. The mission of the Institute is to connect international development professionals with universities, academics and international organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Displacement is intrinsically linked to the abuses transitional justice processes seek to … Conclusion 37 6. Transitional justice approaches should pay special attention to abuses committed against groups most affected by conflict, particularly women. Transitional justice is practiced at multiple levels - international, regional, national, and local/community. View/ Open. transitional justice-imposition of a uniform set of substantive values-with a pluralist approach to transitional justice-reconciliation of com-peting value frames through an inclusive process. Discussions surrounding victim-centred approaches in transitional justice provide insightful contributions relating to inclusion challenges. INTRODUCTION Between April 6 and July 4 of 1994, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 citizens of Rwanda were massacred in an ethnically motivated genocide.1 … Criminal Justice. Impact of Research and Ethical Considerations 30 5. Rather we argue that transitional justice actors and their supporters have a range of tools and varying approaches to draw on. Peacebuilding and justice components complement one another in the transitional justice process, and they serve to ensure that society heals through reconciliation and establishes accountability for the perpetrators of past crimes. Approach to Transform Juvenile Justice in Illinois . Gender inequality is one of the most pervasive The term “transitional justice” describes a set of approaches that communities can use to move toward a lasting peace. Transitional justice refers to the range of approaches that societies moving from repressive rule or armed conflict use to deal with legacy of human rights abuse as they progress towards peace, democracy, the rule of law, and respect for individual and collective rights. It approach is encapsulated in the subtitle of this major compendium, Transitional Justice: "how emerging democracies reckon with former regimes". Contending with the past is a complex, difficult and long-term project, and we know from decades of experience with transitional justice that while some form of reckoning may well be deemed necessary, it is by no means sufficient to foster the kind of political, psy… Introduction: Tradition-based approaches in peacemaking, transitional justice and reconciliation policies. These approaches are more suited to capturing developments and better fit the features and uncertainty of transitional justice and the difficult contexts in which most such programs operate. The Catholic Peacebuilding Network is a voluntary network of practitioners and academics, privilege western frameworks (including ameliorative transitional justice approaches).12 In so doing, we build on the work of other scholars who have sought to extend transitional justice frameworks beyond their originary contexts of application and to revise the concept of ‘justice… Transitional justice is a process utilized in many countries around the world. p. 813-814. 274 Democratization Peacebuilding Reconciliation o Approaches to analyzing the effects and efficacy of transitional justice mechanisms Required reading Neil Kritz (2009) “Policy implications of empirical research on transitional justice,” in Hugo van der Merwe, Victoria Baxter and A.R. Transitional Justice. For a society that has been through a period marked by genocide or systematic violations of human rights, enormous challenges are involved in trying to achieve stability, justice, and peaceful coexistence. The term “transitional justice” describes a set of approaches that communities can use to move toward a lasting peace. Transitional justice approaches must strive to be HOLISTIC, SEQUENCED in an order that is contextually appropriate, and sensitive to GENDER inequalities while strengthening transformative social movements. -- Provided by publisher. We depart from statetist, top-down, one-size fits all approaches to transitional justice and investigate bottom-up approaches." 11 Kritz, op. Voices in the religious traditions, to greater and lesser degrees, share both assumptions and conclusions with voices in the liberal human rights tradition. Transitional justice typically has three key elements: ensuring accountability for crimes and atrocities, establishing truth, and fostering reconciliation. What does transitional justice look like in practice? A media strategy cannot simply consist of “selling” an event to a public, or training local journalists. There are various practices to transitional justice – international, regional, national, and local/community-based. It aims to address legacies of Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Workshop presentations and a discussion paper emerging from the Climate Strategies project can be found here . Sharp, D. (2019) ‘What Would Satisfy Us? Transitional justice so is full range of processes and mechanisms associate to establish for dealing with the large past abuses, in order to assure accountability, serve … Transitional Justice, Displacement, and the Rights of the Young: Retributive and Restorative Approaches in the Aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide. defectors programs, DDR-like efforts, traditional and transitional justice approaches, and security and political developments, this report is based on my field trip to Mogadishu, Somalia and Nairobi, Kenya in December 2017. De Ycaza Thesis Final Submission.pdf (2.156Mb) Date 2016-11-01. ), Transitional Justice and Forced Migration: Critical Perspectives from the Global South (pp. Restoring Legal Justice in the Aftermath of Conflict” in Pugh, Michael (2000) (ed): Regeneration of War-Torn Societies, Basingstoke, Macmillan Press, p. 90-111. I had previously conducted similar research on DDR-like Author. Transitional justice processes can also provide access to justice, most directly for victims of human rights violations, but also for citizens more generally, as those who participate in, benefit from, and witness inclusive transitional justice at work often become more aware of their rights and how to make justice claims. Somalia. 3. With a focus on post-communist Europe, her research interests include transitional justice, parties and legislatures, and game-theoretic approaches to comparative politics. The Africa Transitional Justice Legacy Fund (ATJLF), is a three-year grant-making initiative that seeks to support community-based, survivor-led transitional justice projects and processes in seven West African countries. Gender in Human Rights and Transitional Justice. Of course, the United States should not uncritically adopt transitional justice approaches … Transitional Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda: An Integrative Approach. A focus on culturally sensitive approaches to justice makes it easy to allow gender injustice and the suppression of women’s rights to continue. Saghar (Sara) Birjandian is a PhD candidate with the Department of Politics and International Studies at SOAS, University of London. Despite decades of experience, however, the relationship between Security Council practice and impact in post-conflict transitional justice settings is poorly understood. Call Number KQC572 .I53 2019. From transitional to transformative justice: A new agenda for practice. Transitional justice seeks restorative justice , seeing the need to empower victims as they move forward into the future. New Model for Department of Juvenile Justice is an Evidence Based Three-Phase Plan Designed to Reduce the Harm of Incarceration . T his book has explored two questions: What legal approaches do societies in transition adopt in responding to their legacies of repression? The Security Council has referred to transitional justice on several occasions, including in resolution 2282 adopted in April 2016 on post-conflict peacebuilding, which stressed that a comprehensive approach to transitional justice was a key component of efforts to sustain peace. Note Includes bibliographical references and index. In addressing these questions, this project aimed to understand both the evolution and the effectiveness of the Security Council’s approach to transitional justice, with the goal of informing more impactful practice in the future. It offers a systematic range of approaches available to societies attempting to deal with difficult, painful pasts. Families of the Missing interrogates the current practice of transitional justice from the viewpoint of the families of those disappeared and missing as a result of conflict and political violence. Transitional Justice Theories Transitional Justice Theories is the first volume to approach the politically sensitive subject of post-conflict or post-authoritarian justice from a theore-tical perspective. The distinction is central because some transitional justice mechanisms promote one type over another. * It seeks to understand if, when and how transitional justice, Once we acknowledge that transitional justice applies here, the question becomes how mechanisms of justice and accountability should be implemented rather than whether such mechanisms are needed. On 19 March 2019, Jeju Dark Tours and other NGOs in Korea held an international symposium

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